Mối quan hệ giữa công suất đầu ra và sức bền: một cái nhìn tổng quát

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 73 - Trang 491-502 - 1996
R. H. Morton1, D. J. Hodgson1
1Department of Statistics , Massey University , Palmerston North, NEW ZEALAND

Tóm tắt

Đã được xác lập rõ ràng rằng đối với những công việc đòi hỏi công suất cao, thời gian sức bền là ngắn, trong khi công suất thấp có thể duy trì trong thời gian dài. Các tham số mô tả mối quan hệ này rất quan trọng trong việc đặc trưng hiệu suất làm việc và khả năng của con người như một nguồn năng lượng cơ học. Mục đích của bài báo này là cung cấp một cái nhìn tổng quan ngắn gọn về các tài liệu hiện có điều tra mối quan hệ này và các tham số của nó. Hầu hết các dữ liệu thí nghiệm phản ánh các phép đo thời gian sức bền trong một loạt các công suất đầu ra không đổi trên máy ergometer đạp xe. Các phân tích đồ thị ban đầu về những dữ liệu này đã được thay thế bằng việc điều chỉnh đường cong, từ đó dẫn đến việc thiết lập mô hình hyperbol hai thành phần giờ đã được khẳng định trong bài kiểm tra công suất tối ưu. Mô hình này đã được sửa đổi và mở rộng theo nhiều cách khác nhau để khắc phục những thiếu sót của nó. Ngoài ra, một số hình thức tập thể dục khác nhau đã được nghiên cứu, và ảnh hưởng của nhiều yếu tố thứ cấp khác nhau (tình trạng đào tạo, độ tuổi, giới tính, ví dụ) lên các tham số cũng đã được điều tra.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

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