The psychometric characteristics of the traumatic experiences checklist (TEC): first findings among psychiatric outpatients

Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - Tập 9 Số 3 - Trang 200-210 - 2002
Johan A. den Boer1,2, Onno van der Hart1,3, Karlien Kruger3
1Cats-Polm Institute, Zeist, the Netherlands
2Mental Health Care Drenthe, Assen, The Netherlands.
3Department of Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Abstract

The objective of the study was to assess the reliability and validity of a retrospective self‐report measure of potential traumatic experiences among psychiatric outpatients. The range of evaluated experiences includes emotional neglect and abuse. Participants completed the Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC) (N = 153), a self‐report trauma questionnaire of known psychometric qualities, i.e. the Stressful Life Experiences Questionnaire (SLESQ), and self‐report measures of somatoform dissociation (SDQ‐20), psychoform dissociation (DES). A majority (N = 115) completed the TEC twice, and also completed a measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSD‐ss). The TEC's internal consistency and test–retest reliability were good, and the TEC strongly correlated with the SLESQ. Associations between the TEC and the PTSD‐ss, DES, and SDQ‐20 supported the criterion‐related validity of the TEC. The internal consistency, test–retest reliability and criterion‐related validity of TEC trauma area presence and severity scores were also satisfactory. Preliminary findings suggest that the psychometric characteristics of the TEC are good. Future study of the TEC should include larger samples of psychiatric patients, as well as non‐clinical groups. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

American Psychiatric Association, 1994, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

10.1176/ajp.151.8.1132

Bernstein E., 1986, Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale, Journal of Nervous Mental Disease, 102, 280

10.1176/ajp.150.7.1011

10.1176/ajp.156.6.902

Brown D., 1998, Memory, trauma treatment, and the law

Carlier I.V.E., 1996, Een korte screeningstest voor de diagnose posttraumatische stress‐stoornis. (A brief screening test for posttraumatic stress disorder)., Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 8, 624

Carlson E.B., 1997, Trauma assessments: A clinician's guide

Carlson E.B., 1993, An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale, Dissociation, 6, 16

10.1176/ajp.150.7.1030

10.1016/S0301-2115(96)02605-X

10.1016/S0924-9338(98)80045-X

Davidson J.R.T., 2000, Trauma: the impact of post‐traumatic stress disorder, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 14, S5, 10.1177/02698811000142S102

Draijer N., 1993, Multiple personality disorder in the Netherlands: a study on reliability and validity of the diagnosis, 177

10.1080/00029157.1992.10402997

10.1016/0145-2134(86)90026-8

10.1023/A:1024456713321

Green B.L., 1996, Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation, 366

10.1176/ajp.146.4.490

10.1097/00004583-199211000-00013

Janet P., 1893, L'Etat mental des hystériques: Les stigmates mentaux

10.1037/10597-000

10.1017/S0954579401002036

10.1176/ajp.151.6.902

Marmar C.R., 1998, Trauma, memory, and dissociation, 229

10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00060.x

10.1037/0022-006X.66.3.493

10.1037/0022-006X.61.2.276

Nijenhuis E.R.S., 1999, Somatoform dissociation: Phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues

10.1300/J229v01n04_02

10.1097/00005053-199611000-00006

10.1159/000012254

10.1023/A:1024493332751

Nijenhuis E.R.S., 2002, Behandlung dissoziativer Störungen

Nijenhuis E.R.S., 1999, Somatoform dissociation: phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues

Nijenhuis E.R.S., 1999, Somatoform dissociation discriminates among diagnostic categories over and above general psychopathology, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 512

Nijenhuis E.R.S., 1999, Somatoform dissociation: phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues, 146

10.1300/J229v02n03_04

10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01505.x

10.1017/S0954579497001478

Perry B.D., 1999, Splintered reflections: Images of the body in treatment, 9

10.1002/1097-0355(199524)16:4<271::AID-IMHJ2280160404>3.0.CO;2-B

Resnick H., 1996, Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation, 362

10.1002/jts.2490100403

10.1300/J229v01n04_04

10.1176/ajp.153.2.219

10.1037/h0087693

SPSS PC: SPSS Inc, 1998, SPSS for Windows release 9.0

10.1300/J229v01n04_03

Van der Kolk B.A., 1996, Traumatic stress: the effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society

10.1002/1098-108X(199303)13:2<187::AID-EAT2260130206>3.0.CO;2-9

Walker E.A., 1997, Does the study of victimization revictimize the victims, Psychiatry and Primary Care, 19, 403

10.1300/J229v01n04_05

World Health Organization, Division of Mental Health, 1992, The ICD‐10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines