The observed variance of dʹ estimates compared across the 2-AFCR, Triangle, and Tetrad tasks

Amerine, 2013 Bi, 2020, A new form of the psychometric function for the unspecified tetrad, Food Quality and Preference, 82, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.103869 Bi, 2007, How to estimate and use the variance of from difference tests, Journal of Sensory Studies, 12, 87, 10.1111/j.1745-459X.1997.tb00055.x Bi, 2010, d′ and variance of d′ for four-alternative forced choice (4-AFC), Journal of Sensory Studies, 25, 740, 10.1111/j.1745-459X.2010.00301.x Bi, 2013, Variance of d’ for the Tetrad test and comparisons with other forced-choice methods, Journal of Sensory Studies, 28, 91, 10.1111/joss.12004 David, 1962 Dessirier, 1999, Comparison of d′ values for the 2-AFC (paired comparison) and 3-AFC discrimination methods: Thurstonian models, sequential sensitivity analysis and power, Food Quality and Preference, 10, 51, 10.1016/S0950-3293(98)00037-8 Ennis, 2012, Guiding the switch from triangle testing to tetrad testing, Journal of Sensory Studies, 27, 223, 10.1111/j.1745-459X.2012.00386.x Ennis, 2015, A Thurstonian comparison of the Tetrad and Degree of Difference tests, Food Quality and Preference, 40, 263, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2014.05.004 Ennis, 2014, Sensory difference tests as measurement instruments: A review of recent advances, Journal of Sensory Studies, 29, 89, 10.1111/joss.12086 Garcia, 2012, A large scale experiment comparison of the tetrad and triangle tests in children, Journal of Sensory Studies, 27, 217, 10.1111/j.1745-459X.2012.00385.x Gourevitch, 1967, A significance test for one parameter isosensitivity functions, Psychometrika, 32, 25, 10.1007/BF02289402 Hautus, 1997, Calculating estimates of sensitivity from group data: Pooled versus averaged estimators, Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers, 29, 556, 10.3758/BF03210608 Hautus, 1994, Relativity of judgments about sound amplitude and the asymmetry of the same different ROC, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47A, 1035, 10.1080/14640749408401106 Hautus, 1998, The dispersions of estimates of sensitivity obtained from four psychophysical procedures: Implications for experimental design, Perception & Psychophysics, 60, 638, 10.3758/BF03206051 Hautus, 2021 Hautus, 2011, Decisions strategies for the A Not-A, 2AFC and 2AFC-reminder tasks: Empirical tests, Food Quality and Preference, 23, 433, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2011.02.008 Hautus, 2011, Decision strategies for the two-alternative forced choice reminder paradigm, Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 73, 729, 10.3758/s13414-010-0076-4 Hautus, 2009, Variants of A Not-A and 2AFC tests. Signal detection theory models, Food Quality and Preference, 20, 222, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2008.10.002 Hautus, 2018, Variation of d′ estimates in two versions of the A-Not A task, Journal of Sensory Studies, 33, 10.1111/joss.12470 Hautus, 2020, Observed discriminability is more variable than predicted by signal detection theory, Food Quality and Preference, 79, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.103774 Hautus, M. J. (2014). SDT assistant (Version 1.0) [Software]. Retrieved from www.hautus.org. Irwin, 1995, Perception of simple and complex visual stimuli: Decision strategies and hemispheric differences in stimulus-different judgments, Perception, 24, 787, 10.1068/p240787 Jeong, 2016, Sensory discrimination by consumers of multiple stimuli from a reference: Stimulus configuration in A-Not A and constant-ref. duo-trio superior to triangle and unspecified tetrad, Food Quality and Preference, 47, 10, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2015.06.021 Jeong, 2017, Comparative categorization method: Using 2-AFC strategy in constant-reference duo-trio for discrimination of multiple stimuli from a reference, Food Quality and Preference, 62, 284, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.03.016 Jesteadt, 2005, The variance of d′ estimates obtained in yes-no and two-alternative forced choice procedures, Perception & Psychophysics, 67, 72, 10.3758/BF03195013 Kim, 2014, Higher performance of constant-reference duo-trio test incorporating affective reference framing in comparison with triangle test, Food Quality and Preference, 32, 113, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.08.013 Kim, 2015, Optimal difference test sequence and power for discriminating soups of varying sodium content: DTFM version of dual-reference duo-trio with unspecified tetrad tests, Food Research International, 76, 458, 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.06.019 Lee, 2007, The evolution of a model: A review of Thurstonian and conditional stimulus effects on difference testing, Food Quality and Preference, 18, 369, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.04.003 Lee, 2007, Comparison of performance in the A-Not A, 2-AFC, and same–different tests for the flavor discrimination of margarines: The effect of cognitive decision strategies, Food Quality and Preference, 18, 920, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2007.03.008 Masuoka, 1995, Beer bitterness detection: Testing Thurstonian and sequential sensitivity analysis models for triad and tetrad methods, Journal of Sensory Studies, 10, 295, 10.1111/j.1745-459X.1995.tb00021.x Miller, 1996, The sampling distribution of d′, Perception & Psychophysics, 58, 65, 10.3758/BF03205476 O’Mahony, 1995, Who told you the triangle test was simple?, Food Quality and Preference, 6, 227, 10.1016/0950-3293(95)00022-4 O’Mahony, 2008, The signal detection theory ROC curve: Some applications in food sensory science, Journal of Sensory Studies, 23, 186, 10.1111/j.1745-459X.2007.00149.x Rousseau, 2000, Investigation of the effect of within-trial retasting and comparison of the dual-pair, same–different and triangle paradigms, Food Quality and Preference, 11, 457, 10.1016/S0950-3293(00)00018-5 Shin, 2016, Unspecified duo-trio tests can be as powerful as the specified 2-AFC: Effects of instructions and familiarization procedures on cognitive decision strategies, Food Research International, 79, 114, 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.10.012 Stillman, 1995, Advantages of the same–different method over the triangular method for the measurement of taste discrimination, Journal of Sensory Studies, 10, 261, 10.1111/j.1745-459X.1995.tb00018.x Stocks, 2013, Cognitive decision strategies adopted in reminder tasks by trained judges when discriminating aqueous solutions differing in the concentration of citric acid, Journal of Sensory Studies, 28, 217, 10.1111/joss.12038 Stocks, 2014, Cognitive decisions strategies adopted by trained judges in reminder difference tests tasting yoghurt, mayonnaise, and ice tea, Food Quality and Preference, 34, 14, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.12.001 van Hout, 2011, Investigation of test performance over repeated sessions using Signal Detection Theory: Comparison of three nonattribute-specified difference tests 2-AFCR, A-Not A and 2-AFC, Journal of Sensory Studies, 26, 311, 10.1111/j.1745-459X.2011.00346.x Versfeld, 1996, The optimum decision rules for the oddity task, Perception & Psychophysics, 58, 10, 10.3758/BF03205470