The inhibition of vegetative cell outgrowth and division from spores of Bacillus cereus T by hen egg albumen

Wiley - Tập 52 Số 1 - Trang 67-73 - 1982
Howard S. Tranter1, R. G. Board1
1Department of Microbiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, Avon BA2 7 AY, UK

Tóm tắt

Spores of Bacillus cereus T germinated and formed vegetative cells in Tryptone Soya broth (TSB), pH 9‐0 and 7‐4 at 30oC. Spores germinated but did not form vegetative cells when suspended in hen egg white (pH 9‐0) supplemented with L‐alanine and inosine. Using a split image eyepiece, the volumes of germinating spores in egg white were seen to increase as a result of increases in both length and breadth. In TSB at the same pH, the major volume increase resulted from a progressive increase in cell length. Egg white supplemented with L‐alanine and inosine (pH 7‐6 30oC) allowed limited outgrowth to occur but the vegetative cells differed in morphology to those in TSB. Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O overcame the inhibition of outgrowth in egg white at pH 7–8 but not in egg white at pH 9‐1. Solutions containing trace elements, growth factors and casamino acids could not replace iron in this respect. Sporulation occurred in egg white only when iron was present.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(68)87090-0

Ayres J.C., 1956, Effect of temperature on microbial proliferation in shell eggs, Applied Microbiology, 4, 355, 10.1128/am.4.6.355-359.1956

10.1111/j.1365-2672.1964.tb04921.x

10.1016/S0065-2164(08)70612-9

10.1080/00071667308416040

Board R.G., 1979, Chemical Zoology

Burdon K.L., 1946, Fatty material in bacteria and fungi revealed by staining dried, fixed, slide preparations, Journal of Bacteriology, 52, 665, 10.1128/jb.52.6.665-678.1946

10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(66)87940-7

Cox G.B., 1970, Mutations affecting iron transport i. Escherichia coli, Journal of Bacteriology, 104, 219, 10.1128/jb.104.1.219-226.1970

10.1098/rspb.1922.0023

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1960.tb00339.x

Garibaldi J.A., 1970, Role of microbial iron transport compounds in the bacterial spoilage of eggs, Applied Microbiology, 20, 558, 10.1128/am.20.4.558-560.1970

Garibaldi J.A., 1971, Influence of temperature on the iron metabolism of a fluorescent Pseudomonad, Journal of Bacteriology, 105, 1036, 10.1128/jb.105.3.1036-1038.1971

Garibaldi J.A., 1972, Influence of temperature on the biosynthesis of iron transport compounds b. Salmonella typhimurium, Journal of Bacteriology, 110, 262, 10.1128/jb.110.1.262-265.1972

Gould G.W., 1964, Microbial Inhibitors in Foods

10.1099/00221287-30-3-445

Kadner R.J., 1978, Bacterial Transported.

Langman L., 1972, Enterochelin system of iron transport in Escherichia coli. Mutations affecting ferric‐enterochelin esterase, Journal of Bacteriology, 112, 1142, 10.1128/jb.112.3.1142-1149.1972

10.3109/10408417309108388

10.1007/BF02216170

10.1007/BFb0002462

10.1016/0304-4165(68)90015-9

Osuga D.T., 1974, Toxic Constituents of Animal Feedstuffs

10.1111/j.1574-6968.1980.tb05062.x

10.1126/science.100.2584.14

10.1080/00071667208415983

Sharp P.F., 1927, The relation of the hydrogen ion concentration of egg white to its germicidal action, Journal of Bacteriology, 14, 17, 10.1128/jb.14.1.17-46.1927

Silva M., 1962, Symposium Section of Microbiology, 277

Snow G.A., 1970, Mycobactins: iron‐chelating growth factors from Mycobacteria, Bacteriological Reviews, 34, 99, 10.1128/br.34.2.99-125.1970

10.1007/BFb0118856