The human gut microbiota and its interactive connections to diet

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - Tập 29 Số 5 - Trang 539-546 - 2016
Christian Milani1, Chiara Ferrario1, Francesca Turroni1, Sabrina Duranti1, Marta Mangifesta2, Douwe van Sinderen3, Marco Ventura1
1Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
2GenProbio Ltd, Italy
3APC Microbiome Institute and School of Microbiology, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland

Tóm tắt

AbstractThe microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract plays an important role in human health. In addition to their metabolic interactions with dietary constituents, gut bacteria may also be involved in more complex host interactions, such as modulation of the immune system. Furthermore, the composition of the gut microbiota may be important in reducing the risk of contracting particular gut infections. Changes in the microbiota during an individual's lifespan are accompanied by modifications in multiple health parameters, and such observations have prompted intense scientific efforts aiming to understand the complex interactions between the microbiota and its human host, as well as how this may be influenced by diet.

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