The genes encoding virulence-associated proteins and the capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae are upregulated and differentially expressed in vivo

Microbiology (United Kingdom) - Tập 148 Số 7 - Trang 2045-2053 - 2002
Abiodun D. Ogunniyi1, Philippe Giammarinaro1, James C. Paton1
1Department of Molecular Biosciences, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia1

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alexander, 1994, Immunization of mice with pneumolysin toxoid confers a significant degree of protection against at least nine serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infect Immun, 62, 5683, 10.1128/IAI.62.12.5683-5688.1994

Austrian, 1981, Some observations on the pneumococcus and on the current status of pneumococcal disease and its prevention, Rev Infect Dis, 3, S1, 10.1093/clinids/3.Supplement_1.S1

Avery, 1944, Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. Induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III, J Exp Med, 79, 137, 10.1084/jem.79.2.137

Bentley, 1991, Intrageneric structure of Streptococcus based on comparative analysis of small-subunit rRNA sequences, Int J Syst Bacteriol, 41, 487, 10.1099/00207713-41-4-487

Benton, 1995, A pneumolysin-negative mutant of Streptococcus pneumoniae causes chronic bacteremia rather than acute sepsis in mice, Infect Immun, 63, 448, 10.1128/IAI.63.2.448-455.1995

Berry, 1996, Sequence heterogeneity of PsaA, a 37-kDa putative adhesin essential for virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infect Immun, 64, 5255, 10.1128/IAI.64.12.5255-5262.1996

Berry, 2000, Additive attenuation of virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae by mutation of the genes encoding pneumolysin and other putative pneumococcal virulence proteins, Infect Immun, 68, 133, 10.1128/IAI.68.1.133-140.2000

Berry, 1989, Reduced virulence of a defined pneumolysin-negative mutant of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infect Immun, 57, 2037, 10.1128/IAI.57.7.2037-2042.1989

Berry, 1999, Comparative virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains with insertion-duplication, point, and deletion mutations in the pneumolysin gene, Infect Immun, 67, 981, 10.1128/IAI.67.2.981-985.1999

Boulnois, 1992, Pneumococcal proteins and the pathogenesis of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, J Gen Microbiol, 138, 249, 10.1099/00221287-138-2-249

Boulnois, 1991, Structure and function of pneumolysin, the multifunctional, thiol-activated toxin of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mol Microbiol, 5, 2611, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01969.x

Briles, 2000a, Intranasal immunization of mice with a mixture of the pneumococcal proteins PsaA and PspA is highly protective against nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infect Immun, 68, 796, 10.1128/IAI.68.2.796-800.2000

Briles, 2000b, The potential to use PspA and other pneumococcal proteins to elicit protection against pneumococcal infection, Vaccine, 18, 1707, 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00511-3

Brooks-Walter, 1999, The pspC gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae encodes a polymorphic protein, PspC, which elicits cross-reactive antibodies to PspA and provides immunity to pneumococcal bacteremia, Infect Immun, 67, 6533, 10.1128/IAI.67.12.6533-6542.1999

Claverys, 1999, Penicillin tolerance in Streptococcus pneumoniae , autolysis and the Psa ATP-binding cassette (ABC) manganese permease, Mol Microbiol, 32, 881, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01369.x

Dintilhac, 1997, Competence and virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae : Adc and PsaA mutants exhibit a requirement for Zn and Mn resulting from inactivation of putative ABC metal permeases, Mol Microbiol, 25, 727, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.5111879.x

Feldman, 1990, The effect of Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin on human respiratory epithelium in vitro, Microb Pathog, 9, 275, 10.1016/0882-4010(90)90016-J

Ferrante, 1984, Inhibition of in vitro human lymphocyte response by the pneumococcal toxin pneumolysin, Infect Immun, 46, 585, 10.1128/IAI.46.2.585-589.1984

Garenne, 1992, The magnitude of mortality from acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years in developing countries, World Health Stat Q, 46, 180

Gosink, 2000, Role of novel choline binding proteins in virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infect Immun, 68, 5690, 10.1128/IAI.68.10.5690-5695.2000

Hammerschmidt, 1997, SpsA, a novel pneumococcal surface protein with specific binding to secretory immunoglobulin A and secretory component, Mol Microbiol, 25, 1113, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.5391899.x

Hammerschmidt, 1999, Identification of pneumococcal surface protein A as a lactoferrin-binding protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infect Immun, 67, 1683, 10.1128/IAI.67.4.1683-1687.1999

Hammerschmidt, 2000, Species-specific binding of human secretory component to SpsA protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae via a hexapeptide motif, Mol Microbiol, 36, 726, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01897.x

Houldsworth, 1994, Pneumolysin stimulates production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta by human mononuclear phagocytes, Infect Immun, 62, 1501, 10.1128/IAI.62.4.1501-1503.1994

Iannelli, 1999, The type 2 capsule locus of Streptococcus pneumoniae, J Bacteriol, 181, 2652, 10.1128/JB.181.8.2652-2654.1999

Jakubovics, 2000, Expression of the virulence-related Sca (Mn2+) permease in Streptococcus gordonii is regulated by a diphtheria toxin metallorepressor-like protein ScaR, Mol Microbiol, 38, 140, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02122.x

Kim, 1998, Association of intrastrain phase variation in quantity of capsular polysaccharide and teichoic acid with the virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae, J Infect Dis, 177, 368, 10.1086/514205

Lankinen, 1999, Pneumococcal pneumonia diagnosis by demonstration of pneumolysin antibodies in precipitated immune complexes: a study in 350 Philippine children with acute lower respiratory infection, Scand J Infect Dis, 31, 155, 10.1080/003655499750006209

Lawrence, 1998, The crystal structure of pneumococcal surface antigen PsaA reveals a metal-binding site and a novel structure for a putative ABC-type binding protein, Structure, 6, 1553, 10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00153-1

McDaniel, 1987, Use of insertional inactivation to facilitate studies of biological properties of pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA, J Exp Med, 165, 381, 10.1084/jem.165.2.381

Mitchell, 1991, Complement activation and antibody binding by pneumolysin via a region of the toxin homologous to a human acute-phase protein, Mol Microbiol, 5, 1883, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb00812.x

Mortier-Barrière, 1998, Competence-specific induction of recA is required for full recombination proficiency during transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mol Microbiol, 27, 159, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00668.x

Musher, 1992, Infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae : clinical spectrum, pathogenesis, immunity, and treatment, Clin Infect Dis, 14, 801, 10.1093/clinids/14.4.801

Novak, 1998, Penicillin tolerance genes of Streptococcus pneumoniae : the ABC-type manganese permease complex Psa, Mol Microbiol, 29, 1285, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01016.x

Obaro, 2000, Prospects for pneumococcal vaccination in African children, Acta Trop, 75, 141, 10.1016/S0001-706X(99)00094-7

Ogunniyi, 2000, Immunization of mice with combinations of pneumococcal virulence proteins elicits enhanced protection against challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infect Immun, 68, 3028, 10.1128/IAI.68.5.3028-3033.2000

Orihuela, 2000, Peritoneal culture alters Streptococcus pneumoniae protein profiles and virulence properties, Infect Immun, 68, 6082, 10.1128/IAI.68.10.6082-6086.2000

Paton, 1996, The contribution of pneumolysin to the pathogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Trends Microbiol, 4, 103, 10.1016/0966-842X(96)81526-5

Paton, 1998, Novel pneumococcal surface proteins: role in virulence and vaccine potential, Trends Microbiol, 6, 85, 10.1016/S0966-842X(98)01220-7

Paton, 1983, Inhibition of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte respiratory burst, migration and bactericidal activity by the pneumococcal toxin, pneumolysin, Infect Immun, 41, 1212, 10.1128/IAI.41.3.1212-1216.1983

Paton, 2000, Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide, Gram-Positive Pathogens, 201

Paton, 1984, Activation of human complement by the pneumococcal toxin, pneumolysin, Infect Immun, 43, 1085, 10.1128/IAI.43.3.1085-1087.1984

Paton, 1993, Molecular analysis of the pathogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae : the role of pneumococcal proteins, Annu Rev Microbiol, 47, 89, 10.1146/annurev.mi.47.100193.000513

Paton, 1997, Molecular analysis of putative pneumococcal virulence proteins, Microb Drug Resist, 3, 1, 10.1089/mdr.1997.3.1

Rapola, 2000, Natural development of antibodies to pneumococcal surface protein A, pneumococcal surface adhesin A, and pneumolysin in relation to pneumococcal carriage and acute otitis media, J Infect Dis, 182, 1146, 10.1086/315822

Ring, 1998, Pneumococcal trafficking across the blood-brain barrier. Molecular analysis of a novel bidirectional pathway, J Clin Invest, 102, 347, 10.1172/JCI2406

Rosenow, 1997, Contribution of novel choline-binding proteins to adherence, colonization and immunogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mol Microbiol, 25, 819, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1997.mmi494.x

Smith, 2000, C3 as substrate for adhesion of Streptococcus pneumoniae, J Infect Dis, 182, 497, 10.1086/315722

Talbot, 1996, Uptake of Streptococcus pneumoniae by respiratory epithelial cells, Infect Immun, 64, 3772, 10.1128/IAI.64.9.3772-3777.1996

Tu, 1999, Pneumococcal surface protein A inhibits complement activation by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infect Immun, 67, 4720, 10.1128/IAI.67.9.4720-4724.1999

Tuomanen, 1995, The pathogenesis of pneumococcal infection: correlation of clinical events with molecular mechanisms, N Engl J Med, 332, 1280, 10.1056/NEJM199505113321907

Virolainen, 2000, Human antibodies to pneumococcal surface protein A in health and disease, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 19, 134, 10.1097/00006454-200002000-00011

Walker, 1987, Molecular cloning, characterization, and complete nucleotide sequence of the gene for pneumolysin, the sulfhydryl-activated toxin of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infect Immun, 55, 1184, 10.1128/IAI.55.5.1184-1189.1987

Whitney, 2000, Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, N Engl J Med, 343, 1917, 10.1056/NEJM200012283432603

1997, Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunization (Vaccine Research and Development). Report of The Technical Review Group Meeting, July 1997–June 1998; Achievements and Plan of Activities: Meningococcal and Pneumococcal Disease Vaccines, 26

Yother, 1992, Structural properties and evolutionary relationships of PspA, a surface protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae , as revealed by sequence analysis, J Bacteriol, 174, 601, 10.1128/JB.174.2.601-609.1992

Zhang, 2000, The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor translocates pneumococci across human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells, Cell, 102, 827, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00071-4