The fourth paradigm pattern of post‐glacial range expansion of European terrestrial species: the phylogeography of the Marbled White butterfly (Satyrinae, Lepidoptera)

Journal of Biogeography - Tập 32 Số 8 - Trang 1489-1497 - 2005
Jan Christian Habel1, Thomas Schmitt1, Paul Müller1
1Institut für Biogeographie, Universität Trier, Trier, Germany

Tóm tắt

AbstractAim  Three paradigm patterns of post‐glacial dispersal are known for terrestrial species in Europe. However, the possibility of a fourth arises with the Italian and the Balkan lineages expanding to central Europe and the Iberian one being trapped by the Pyrenees. We test this hypothesis by analysing the molecular biogeography of the Marbled White butterfly.Location  Twelve populations distributed over a major part of the European range of Melanargia galathea and M. lachesis.Methods  We studied 18 allozyme loci of 403 individuals from 12 populations. Butterflies were sampled in the field, frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored under these conditions until analysis. We used cellulose acetate plates for allozyme electrophoresis.Results  We detected three major genetic lineages within the M. galathea/lachesis complex. The M. lachesis sample from the southern Pyrenees was strongly genetically differentiated from M. galathea (FCT: 0.312). Melanargia galathea splits into two major genetic lineages (FCT: 0.115), which both were found in post‐glacially invaded regions. The further differentiation within these lineages was comparably low (FSC: 0.028). The genetic diversity within populations was high compared with other butterfly species.Main conclusions  Our findings support the existence of a fourth pattern with only the Iberian lineage not contributing considerably to the post‐glacial colonization of central Europe. Preliminary studies in other butterfly species of dry grasslands support the importance of this pattern possibly representing a fourth paradigm. The high genetic diversity within populations might be one reason for the recently observed expansions at the northern distribution limits.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Asher J., 2001, The millennium atlas of butterflies in Britain and Ireland

Bink F.A., 1992, Ecologische Atlas van de Dagvlinders van Noordwest‐Europa

10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98440.x

10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00150-0

10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01327-2

Delmas S., 1999, Catalogue permanent de l'entomofaune française. Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera (Hesperioidea et Papilionoidea)

10.1111/j.1096-3642.1991.tb00884.x

10.1111/j.1601-5223.1988.tb00179.x

Ebert G., 1991, Die Schmetterlinge Baden‐Württembergs

Felsenstein J., 1993, PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) Ver. 3.5.c

Fernández‐Rubio F., 1991, Guia de mariposas diurnas de la Peninsular Ibérica, Baleares, Canarias, Azores y Madeira (Papilionidae, Pieridae, Danaidae, Satyridae y Hesperiidae)

10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00246.x

10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01702.x

10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb04091.x

10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01644.x

Hebert P.D.N., 1993, Methodologies for allozyme analysis using cellulose acetate electrophoresis

10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb01434.x

10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01160.x

10.1038/35016000

10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00026-4

Kollig D., 2003, Schmetterlinge Schleswig‐Holsteins

10.1007/BF00985333

Kudrna O., 2002, The distribution atlas of European butterflies, Oedippus, 20, 1

Lattin G., 1967, Grundriß der Zoogeographie

Lelièvre T., 1992, Phylogenie des Polyommatinae et structure génétique de six espèces du genre Lysandra, HEMMING (Lépidoptères Lycaenidae)

10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99345.x

10.1038/46941

10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb04547.x

10.1111/j.1558-5646.1987.tb05834.x

10.1093/genetics/89.3.583

10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02422.x

10.1046/j.1420-9101.1995.8060739.x

10.1139/z88-402

Porter A.H., 1989, Genetics and Biogeography of the Oeneis chryxus Complex (Satyrinae) in California, The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 28, 263, 10.5962/p.332218

Porter A.H., 1995, Wing pattern and allozyme relationships in the Coenonympha arcania group, emphasising the C. gardetta‐darwiniana contact area at Bellwald, Switzerland (Lepidoptera, Satyridae), Nota lepidopterologica, 17, 155

10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x

Reinig W, 1938, Elimination und Selektion

Richardson B.J., 1986, Allozyme electrophoresis. A handbook for animal systematics and population studies

10.1111/j.1469-1795.1999.tb00053.x

10.1038/33136

Saitou N., 1987, The neighbor‐joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406

10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.02020.x

10.1046/j.1365-2699.2001.00621.x

Schmitt T., 2001, Proceedings of the International Colloquium of the European Invertebrate Survey (EIS), 16

10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01404.x

10.1046/j.0305-0270.2003.01003.x

10.1038/sj.hdy.6800003

Schmitt T., Is the last glaciation the only relevant event for the present genetic population structure of the Meadow Brown butterfly Maniola jurtina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

Schmitt T. Varga Z.&Seitz A.(in press a)ArePolyommatus hispanaandPolyommatus slovacusbivoltinePolyommatus coridon(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)? The discriminatory value of genetics in the taxonomy.Organisms Diversity and Evolution.

Schneider S., 2000, Arlequin ver. 2.000 – a software for population genetics data analysis

Siegismund H.R., 1993, G‐Stat, ver. 3, genetical statistical programs for the analysis of population data

Swaay C.A.M., 1999, Red Data Book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera)

10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00289.x

Tolman T., 1997, Field guide butterflies of Britain and Europe

Weidemann H.‐J., 1988, Tagfalter

10.1126/science.282.5394.1695

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Journal of Biogeography

Tập 32 Số 8

1489-1497

Thông tin tác giả