The faking of personality questionnaire results: who's kidding whom?

Journal of Managerial Psychology - Tập 18 Số 2 - Trang 156-165 - 2003
Christopher J.Rees1, BeverleyMetcalfe1
1Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

Tóm tắt

Explores the faking‐good of personality questionnaire results in occupational settings. Identifies three specific lines of research into faking‐good: first, whether it is possible for candidates to fake‐good personality questionnaire results; second, whether faking‐good adversely affects the criterion validity of personality questionnaire results; third, whether candidates actually engage in faking‐good behaviour. Notes, in relation to this third line of enquiry, the lack of information about the views of candidates and potential users of personality questionnaires towards the faking‐good of personality questionnaire results. Proceeds to explore the views of 190 people employed in personnel departments in the North‐West of England towards various issues associated with the faking‐good of personality questionnaire results. These issues include: the ease with which personality questionnaire results can be faked; the ease with which faking‐good can be detected; the extent to which candidates actually fake‐good; the ethics of faking‐good responding. The implications of the study focus on matters such as the face validity of personality questionnaires, the training of test users and the future development of non‐transparent fake‐good scales.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abrahams, N.M., Neumann, I. and Githens, W.H. (1971), “Faking vocational interests: simulated versus real life motivation”, Personnel Psychology, Vol. 24, pp. 5–12.

Burbeck, E. and Furnham, A. (1984), “Personality and police selection: trait differences in successful and non‐successful applicants to the metropolitan police”, Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 5, pp. 257–63.

Cooper, D. and Robertson, I.T. (1995), The Psychology of Personnel Selection, Routledge, London.

Dunnette, M.D., McCartney, J., Carlson, H.C. and Kirchner, W.K. (1962), “A study of faking behavior on a forced choice self‐description checklist”, Personnel Psychology, Vol. 15, pp. 13–24.

Francis, L.J., Brown, L.B. and Pearson, P. (1991), “The dual nature of the EPQ Lie Scale among university students in Australia”, Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 12, pp. 989–91.

Furnham, A. (1990), “The fakeability of the 16PF, Myers Briggs and Firo‐B personality measures”, Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 11, pp. 711–6.

Furnham, A. (1992), Personality at Work: The Role of Individual Differences in the Workplace, Routledge, London and New York, NY.

Hodgetts, R. and Luthans, F. (2000), International Management: Culture, Strategy and Behaviour, McGraw‐Hill, London.

Holden, R.R., Kroner, D.G., Fekken, G.C. and Popham, S.M. (1992), “A model of personality test item response dissimulation”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 63, pp. 272–9.

Hough, L.M., Eaton, N.K., Dunnette, M.D., Kamp, J.D. and McCloy, R.A. (1990), “Criterion‐related validities of personality constructs and the effect of response distortion on those validities”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 75, pp. 581–95.

IRS (1997), “The state of selection: an IRS survey”, Employee Development Bulletin, Vol. 85, pp. 8–17.

Kirchner, W. (1961), “Real‐life faking on the strong vocational interest blank by sales applicants”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 46, pp. 128–30.

Kirton, M.J. (1991), “Faking personality questionnaires: a response to Furnham”, Current Psychology: Research and Reviews, Vol. 10, pp. 315–7.

Kline, P. (1993), Personality: The Psychometric View, Routledge, London and New York, NY.

Krahé, B. (1989), “Faking personality profiles on a standard personality inventory”, Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 10, pp. 437–43.

Kroger, R.D. and Turnbull, W. (1975), “Invalidity of validity scales: the case of the MMPI”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 43, pp. 48–55.

Ones, D.S. and Viswesvaran, C. (1998), “The effects of social desirability and faking on personality and integrity assessment for personnel selection”, Human Performance, Vol. 11, pp. 245–69.

Ones, D.S., Reiss, A.D. and Viswesvaran, C. (1996), “Role of social desirability in personality testing for personnel selection: the red herring”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 81, pp. 660–79.

Ottaway, R.N. (1994), “Spirituality in work organizations: editorial”, Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 9, pp. 3–4.

Paulhus, D.L. (1984), “Two‐component models of socially desirable responding”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 46, pp. 598–609.

Paulhus, D.L. (1995), “Narrative”, in Rosenfeld, P. , Giacalone, R.A. and Riordan, C.A. (Eds), Impression Management in Organizations: Theory, Measurement, Practice, Routledge, London and New York, NY.

Robertson, I.T. and Makin, P.J. (1986), “Management selection in Britain: a survey and critique”, Journal of Occupational Psychology, Vol. 59, pp. 45–57.

Rorer, L.G. (1990), “Personality assessment”, in Pervin, L.A. (Ed.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, The Guildford Press, New York, NY and London.

Salas, R.G. (1968), “Fakeability of responses on the Eysenck personality inventory”, Australian Journal of Psychology, Vol. 20, pp. 55–7.

Seisdedos, N. (1993), “Personnel selection, questionnaires, and motivational distortion: an intelligent attitude of adaptation”, in Schuler, H. , Farr, J.L. and Smith, M. (Eds), Personnel Selection and Assessment: Individual and Organisational Perspectives, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.

Sweetman, C. (1999), “Gender, religion and spirituality: editorial”, Gender and Development, Vol. 7, pp. 2–6.

Velicer, W.F. and Weiner, B.J. (1975), “Effects of sophistication and faking sets on the Eysenck Personality Inventory”, Psychological Reports, Vol. 37, pp. 71–3.

Viswesvaran, C. and Ones, D.S. (1999), “Meta‐analyses of fakability estimates: implications for personality measurement”, Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol. 59, pp. 197–210.

Vom Hofe, A.V. and Levy‐Leboyer, C. (1993), “Evaluation of the use of personality tests in personnel selection in France”, European Review of Applied Psychology, Vol. 43, pp. 221–7.

Zickar, M.J. and Robie, C. (1999), “Modeling faking good on personality items: an item‐level analysis”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 84, pp. 551–63.

Jones, J. (1991), “Assessing privacy invasiveness of psychological test items: job relevant vs clinical measures of integrity”, Journal of Business and Psychology, Vol. 5, pp. 531–5.

Lord, W. (1994), “The face behind the figures”, Personnel Management, Vol. 26, pp. 30–3.

Mael, F.A. (1991), “A conceptual rationale for the domain and attributes of biodata items”, Personnel Psychology, Vol. 44, pp. 763–92.

Paulhus, D.L. (1986), “Self‐deception and impression management”, in Angleitner, A. and Wiggins, J.S. (Eds), Personality Assessment Via Questionnaires: Current Issues in Theory and Measurement, Springer‐Verlag, New York, NY.