The effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield: a quantitative synthesis

Ecology Letters - Tập 23 Số 10 - Trang 1488-1498 - 2020
Matthias Albrecht1, David Kleijn2, Neal M. Williams3, Matthias Tschumi1, Brett R. Blaauw4, Riccardo Bommarco5, Alistair J. Campbell6, Matteo Dainese7, F. A. Drummond8, Martin H. Entling9, Dominik Ganser1,10, G.A. de Groot11, Dave Goulson12, Heather Grab13, Hannah Hamilton12, Félix Herzog1, Rufus Isaacs14, Katja Jacot1, Philippe Jeanneret1, Mattias Jonsson5, Eva Knop1,10, Claire Kremen15, Douglas A. Landis16, Greg Loeb13, Lorenzo Marini17, Megan McKerchar18, Lora A. Morandin19, Sonja C. Pfister9, Simon G. Potts20, Maj Rundlöf21, Hillary S. Sardiñas22, Amber R. Sciligo22, Carsten Thies23, Teja Tscharntke23, Eric Venturini24, Eve Veromann25, Ines M.G. Vollhardt23, Felix Wäckers26, Catrin Westphal3, Andrew Wilby18, Megan Woltz16, Louis Sutter27
1Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, Zurich, CH-8046 Switzerland
2Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, Wageningen 6708PB, The Netherlands
3Department of Entomology and Nematology and Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 USA
4Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 USA
5Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7044, Uppsala, 75007 Sweden
6Laboratório de Entomologia Embrapa Amazônia Oriental Belém Pará CEP 66095‐903 Brazil
7Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, Viale Druso 1, Bozen/Bolzano, 39100 Italy
8School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469 USA
9iES Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, Fortstr. 7, Landau, D-76829 Germany
10University of Bern, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, 3012 Switzerland
11Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, 6700 AA The Netherlands
12School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QG, UK
13Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA
14Department of Entomology and EEBB Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824 USA
15Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, & Department of Zoology University of British Columbia Vancouver V6T 1Z4 Canada
16Department of Entomology and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
17DAFNAE University of Padova viale dell’Università 16 Padova 35020 Italy
18School of Science & the Environment University of Worcester Worcester WR2 6AJ UK
19Pollinator Partnership, 475 Sansome Street, 17th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94111 USA
20Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, Reading University, Reading RG6 6AR, UK
21Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund 223 62, Sweden
22Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
23Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
24Wild Blueberry Commission of Maine, 5784 York Complex, Suite 52, Orono, Maine, 04469 USA
25Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu, 51006 Estonia
26Lancaster Environnent Centre, Lancaster University, LA1 4YQ UK
27Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand

Tóm tắt

AbstractFloral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield is lacking. Here we quantified the impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 studies) in adjacent crops in North America, Europe and New Zealand. Flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average. However, effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively. These findings provide promising pathways to optimise floral plantings to more effectively contribute to ecosystem service delivery and ecological intensification of agriculture in the future.

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