The effect of chronic protein malnutrition on trans‐callosal evoked responses in the rat

Developmental Psychobiology - Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 503-509 - 1975
William B. Forbes1, Oscar Resnick1, Warren C. Stern1, Joseph D. Bronzino1, Peter J. Morgane1
1Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts

Tóm tắt

AbstractStudies were carried out on the trans‐callosal evoked response in rats born of dams fed either a low (8%) or normal (25%) protein diet beginning 5 weeks prior to mating and throughout gestation and lactation. After weaning, pups were fed the same diets as their mothers. Bipolar (surface vs depth) stainless steel stimulating and recording electrodes were positioned at corresponding loci in the right and left sensorimotor cortices. Trans‐callosal evoked responses were measured under urethane anesthesia using twice‐threshold bipolar pulses of .1 msec duration at ages 13, 21, and 60–66 days. Evoked response latency was significantly greater in malnourished animals at 13 days of age, whereas at adulthood no latency differences were seen. Poststimulation excitability (15–100 msec range) was not significantly affected by the dietary treatment. These results are interpreted as corroborating previous reports on rats undernourished during development using sensory evoked potentials. By avoiding the use of extrinsic sensory stimulation, the present study demonstrates a dietary effect upon ontogeny of cortical evoked potentials independent of any possible effect on sensory receptor mechanisms.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Benton J. W., 1966, Modification of the schedule of myelination in the rat by early nutritional deprivation, Pediatrics, 38, 801, 10.1542/peds.38.5.801

Bronzino J. D., 1975, Ontogeny of visual evoked responses in rats protein malnourished during development, Biol. Psychiatry, 10, 175

Callison D. A., 1968, Effect of chronic undernutrition and/or visual deprivation upon the visual evoked potential from the developing rat brain, Dev. Biol., 1, 196

10.1002/cne.900210203

Eayrs J. T., 1957, Postnatal development of the cerebral cortex in the rat, J. Anat., 93, 385

10.1002/ar.1091210105

10.1016/0014-4886(74)90185-X

10.1159/000121543

10.1002/cne.900840205

10.1126/science.141.3580.517

10.1016/0006-8993(67)90194-1

10.1111/j.2164-0947.1972.tb02711.x

10.1016/0031-9384(73)90182-0

10.1016/0006-8993(74)91012-9

10.1016/0014-4886(72)90148-3

West C. D. andKemper T. L.(in press). The effect of a low protein diet on the anatomical development of the rat brain.Brain Res.