Mối Quan Hệ Giữa Sự Tự Đánh Giá Của Nhà Lâm Sàng Về Sự Thấu Cảm, Tâm Lý Chánh Niệm và Liên Minh Điều Trị

Mindfulness - Tập 9 - Trang 1837-1844 - 2018
Hugh D. Leonard1, Kendra Campbell1, Vivian M. Gonzalez2
1Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, USA
2Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, USA

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu hiện tại đã khám phá các lợi ích tiềm năng của sự chánh niệm của nhà lâm sàng trong mối quan hệ điều trị bằng cách điều tra các hiệu ứng trung gian của sự thấu cảm tự báo cáo đối với mối quan hệ giữa chánh niệm và sự liên minh điều trị do nhà lâm sàng báo cáo. Nghiên cứu này lấy mẫu từ các nhà lâm sàng có giấy phép thông qua các dịch vụ danh sách tâm lý chuyên nghiệp (n = 96; 89% là các nhà tâm lý học cấp tiến sĩ) đang làm việc trong vai trò nhà lâm sàng. Người tham gia đã hoàn thành một cuộc khảo sát trực tuyến đánh giá chánh niệm đặc trưng, sự thấu cảm của nhà lâm sàng và sự liên minh điều trị. Một mô hình trung gian phân tích tương quan sử dụng phần mềm phân tích PROCESS bootstrapping macro đã được sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy rằng sự thấu cảm về sự stress cá nhân đã trung gian một phần mối quan hệ giữa chánh niệm của nhà lâm sàng và sự liên minh điều trị. Kết quả cho thấy rằng các nhà lâm sàng báo cáo mức độ chánh niệm cao hơn ít có khả năng trải nghiệm cảm xúc tiêu cực khi khách hàng của họ trải nghiệm cảm xúc tiêu cực, do đó làm giảm khả năng trải nghiệm sự lây lan cảm xúc, mà liên quan đến mức độ cao hơn của sự liên minh điều trị được nhận thức. Các phát hiện từ nghiên cứu này, nếu được xác nhận trong các nghiên cứu sinh thái trong tương lai, có thể chỉ ra rằng chánh niệm có thể đóng vai trò như một yếu tố bảo vệ cho việc trải nghiệm cảm xúc tiêu cực của khách hàng, từ đó hỗ trợ sự liên minh điều trị và hiệu quả.

Từ khóa

#chánh niệm #thấu cảm #liên minh điều trị #nhà lâm sàng #sức khỏe tâm thần

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