The Relationship Between Control, Job Seeking, and Well‐Being in Unemployed People

Journal of Applied Social Psychology - Tập 42 Số 3 - Trang 689-701 - 2012
Peter A. Creed1, Michelle Hood1, Lai Yin Leung1
1School of Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia

Tóm tắt

We tested the usefulness of the competence–contingency–control model to account for well‐being and job seeking in the unemployed. We surveyed 216 job seekers (M age = 35 years; M unemployment = 12.4 months) with measures of personal competency, beliefs about contingency relationships, job seeking, and well‐being. We hypothesized that control (i.e., competency and contingency) would be positively related to well‐being and job seeking, and that job seeking would be positively associated with well‐being and would mediate or moderate between control and well‐being. We found that control accounted for one third of the variance in well‐being, and was positively associated with job seeking (7% of variance). Job seeking did not mediate or moderate between control and well‐being.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1177/0049124187016001004

Byrne B., 2001, Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications, and programming

Carmines E., 1981, Social measurement: Current issues, 65

10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01832.x

10.1037/0003-066X.55.6.655

10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276

10.1080/02614368400390231

Goldberg D., 1972, The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire

Goldberg D. P., 1988, A user's guide to the General Health Questionnaire

Jahoda M., 1979, The impact of unemployment in the 1930s and 1970s, Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 32, 309

Jahoda M., 1982, Employment and unemployment: A social‐psychological analysis

10.1037/0021-9010.86.5.837

10.1016/0001-8791(90)90036-2

10.2307/1556388

10.1037/h0087107

10.1006/jrpe.1998.2232

10.1177/109442810032003

Lazarus R. S., 1984, Stress, appraisal, and coping

Leana C. R., 1992, Coping with job loss: How individuals, organizations, and communities respond to layoffs

10.1177/001872679705001201

10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.53

10.1348/096317999166518

10.1037/1076-8998.7.4.302

10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00869.x

Scholz U., 2002, Is general self‐efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries, European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 183, 242, 10.1027//1015-5759.18.3.242

Schwarzer R., 1995, Measures in health psychology: A user's portfolio. Causal and control beliefs, 35

10.1207/s15324834basp1701&2_4

10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422

10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.549

10.1093/geront/40.4.458

10.1002/ejsp.202

Wanberg C. R., 1997, Antecedents and outcomes of coping behaviors among unemployed and reemployed individuals, Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 731, 10.1037/0021-9010.82.5.731

Warr P. B., 1987, Work, unemployment, and mental health

10.1037/0021-843X.110.1.97

10.1159/000272812

Weisz J. R., 1991, The Perceived Contingency Scale for Children

Winefield A. H., 1993, Growing up with unemployment