The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean

Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology - Tập 70 Số 4 - 2023
Aditee Mitra1, David A. Caron2, Emile Faure3, Kevin J. Flynn4, Suzana G. Leles5, Per Juel Hansen6, George B. McManus7, Fabrice Not8, Helga do Rosário Gomes9, Luciana F. Santoferrara10, Diane K. Stoecker11, Urban Tillmann12
1School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California USA
3CNRS, Ifremer, UMR6197 BEEP Université Brest Plouzané France
4Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK
5Department of Marine and Environmental Biology University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA
6Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Helsingør, Denmark
7Department of Marine Sciences University of Connecticut Groton Connecticut USA
8CNRS, AD2M‐UMR7144 Station Biologique de Roscoff Sorbonne Université Roscoff France
9Biology and Paleo Environment Division, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University Palisades New York USA
10Department of Biology Hofstra University Hempstead New York USA
11Horn Point Laboratory University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Cambridge Maryland USA
12Alfred‐Wegener‐Institut Helmholtz‐Zentrum für Polar‐ und Meeresforschung Bremerhaven Germany

Tóm tắt

AbstractProtist plankton are major members of open‐water marine food webs. Traditionally divided between phototrophic phytoplankton and phagotrophic zooplankton, recent research shows many actually combine phototrophy and phagotrophy in the one cell; these protists are the “mixoplankton.” Under the mixoplankton paradigm, “phytoplankton” are incapable of phagotrophy (diatoms being exemplars), while “zooplankton” are incapable of phototrophy. This revision restructures marine food webs, from regional to global levels. Here, we present the first comprehensive database of marine mixoplankton, bringing together extant knowledge of the identity, allometry, physiology, and trophic interactivity of these organisms. This mixoplankton database (MDB) will aid researchers that confront difficulties in characterizing life traits of protist plankton, and it will benefit modelers needing to better appreciate ecology of these organisms with their complex functional and allometric predator–prey interactions. The MDB also identifies knowledge gaps, including the need to better understand, for different mixoplankton functional types, sources of nutrition (use of nitrate, prey types, and nutritional states), and to obtain vital rates (e.g. growth, photosynthesis, ingestion, factors affecting photo’ vs. phago’ ‐trophy). It is now possible to revisit and re‐classify protistan “phytoplankton” and “zooplankton” in extant databases of plankton life forms so as to clarify their roles in marine ecosystems.

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Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology

Tập 70 Số 4

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