The Maternal-to-Zygotic Transition in C. elegans

Current Topics in Developmental Biology - Tập 113 - Trang 1-42 - 2015
Scott Robertson1, Rueyling Lin1
1Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Archambault, 2009, Polo-like kinases: Conservation and divergence in their functions and regulation, Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology, 10, 265, 10.1038/nrm2653 Arur, 2009, Multiple ERK substrates execute single biological processes in Caenorhabditis elegans germ-line development, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 4776, 10.1073/pnas.0812285106 Batchelder, 1999, Transcriptional repression by the Caenorhabditis elegans germ-line protein PIE-1, Genes & Development, 13, 202, 10.1101/gad.13.2.202 Baugh, 2003, Composition and dynamics of the Caenorhabditis elegans early embryonic transcriptome, Development, 130, 889, 10.1242/dev.00302 Bei, 2002, SRC-1 and Wnt signaling act together to specify endoderm and to control cleavage orientation in early C. elegans embryos, Developmental Cell, 3, 113, 10.1016/S1534-5807(02)00185-5 Bienkowska, 2012, Centrosomes can initiate a polarity axis from any position within one-cell C. elegans embryos, Current Biology: CB, 22, 583, 10.1016/j.cub.2012.01.064 Bowerman, 1993, The maternal gene skn-1 encodes a protein that is distributed unequally in early C. elegans embryos, Cell, 74, 443, 10.1016/0092-8674(93)80046-H Bowerman, 1992, skn-1, a maternally expressed gene required to specify the fate of ventral blastomeres in the early C. elegans embryo, Cell, 68, 1061, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90078-Q Bowerman, 2006, Degrade to create: Developmental requirements for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis during early C. elegans embryogenesis, Development, 133, 773, 10.1242/dev.02276 Boxem, 2006, Cyclin-dependent kinases in C. elegans, Cell Division, 1, 6, 10.1186/1747-1028-1-6 Bui, 2002, Caenorhabditis elegans inositol 5-phosphatase homolog negatively regulates inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate signaling in ovulation, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 13, 1641, 10.1091/mbc.02-01-0008 Bushati, 2008, Temporal reciprocity of miRNAs and their targets during the maternal-to-zygotic transition in Drosophila, Current Biology: CB, 18, 501, 10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.081 Calvo, 2001, A POP-1 repressor complex restricts inappropriate cell type-specific gene transcription during Caenorhabditis elegans embryogenesis, The EMBO Journal, 20, 7197, 10.1093/emboj/20.24.7197 Cheng, 2008, Regulated trafficking of the MSP/Eph receptor during oocyte meiotic maturation in C. elegans, Current Biology: CB, 18, 705, 10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.043 Cheng, 2009, Regulation of MBK-2/DYRK by CDK-1 and the pseudophosphatases EGG-4 and EGG-5 during the oocyte-to-embryo transition, Cell, 139, 560, 10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.047 Clandinin, 1998, Inositol trisphosphate mediates a RAS-independent response to LET-23 receptor tyrosine kinase activation in C. elegans, Cell, 92, 523, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80945-9 Clandinin, 1993, Genetic studies of mei-1 gene activity during the transition from meiosis to mitosis in Caenorhabditis elegans, Genetics, 134, 199, 10.1093/genetics/134.1.199 Clark-Maguire, 1994, Localization of the mei-1 gene product of Caenorhabditis elegans, a meiotic-specific spindle component, The Journal of Cell Biology, 126, 199, 10.1083/jcb.126.1.199 Clark-Maguire, 1994, mei-1, a gene required for meiotic spindle formation in Caenorhabditis elegans, is a member of a family of ATPases, Genetics, 136, 533, 10.1093/genetics/136.2.533 Connolly, 2014, Caenorhabditis elegans oocyte meiotic spindle pole assembly requires microtubule severing and the calponin homology domain protein ASPM-1, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 25, 1298, 10.1091/mbc.E13-11-0687 Cowan, 2004, Centrosomes direct cell polarity independently of microtubule assembly in C. elegans embryos, Nature, 431, 92, 10.1038/nature02825 DeRenzo, 2003, Exclusion of germ plasm proteins from somatic lineages by cullin-dependent degradation, Nature, 424, 685, 10.1038/nature01887 DeRenzo, 2004, A clean start: Degradation of maternal proteins at the oocyte-to-embryo transition, Trends in Cell Biology, 14, 420, 10.1016/j.tcb.2004.07.005 Detwiler, 2001, Two zinc finger proteins, OMA-1 and OMA-2, are redundantly required for oocyte maturation in C. elegans, Developmental Cell, 1, 187, 10.1016/S1534-5807(01)00026-0 Dow, 1998, Genetic and molecular characterization of the Caenorhabditis elegans gene, mel-26, a postmeiotic negative regulator of mei-1, a meiotic-specific spindle component, Genetics, 150, 119, 10.1093/genetics/150.1.119 Draper, 1996, MEX-3 is a KH domain protein that regulates blastomere identity in early C. elegans embryos, Cell, 87, 205, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81339-2 Dufau, 1998, The luteinizing hormone receptor, Annual Review of Physiology, 60, 461, 10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.461 Edgar, 1994, Early transcription in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos, Development, 120, 443, 10.1242/dev.120.2.443 Eisman, 2007, Cytological investigation of the mechanism of parthenogenesis in Drosophila mercatorum, Fly, 1, 317, 10.4161/fly.5408 Fabritius, 2011, Nuclear and spindle positioning during oocyte meiosis, Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 23, 78, 10.1016/j.ceb.2010.07.008 Gartner, 2008, Germline survival and apoptosis Ghosh, 2008, Inhibition of transcription by the Caenorhabditis elegans germline protein PIE-1: Genetic evidence for distinct mechanisms targeting initiation and elongation, Genetics, 178, 235, 10.1534/genetics.107.083212 Giraldez, 2006, Zebrafish MiR-430 promotes deadenylation and clearance of maternal mRNAs, Science, 312, 75, 10.1126/science.1122689 Goldstein, 1996, Specification of the anteroposterior axis in Caenorhabditis elegans, Development, 122, 1467, 10.1242/dev.122.5.1467 Govindan, 2006, Gαo/i and Gαs signaling function in parallel with the MSP/Eph receptor to control meiotic diapause in C. elegans, Current Biology, 16, 1257, 10.1016/j.cub.2006.05.020 Govindan, 2009, Somatic cAMP signaling regulates MSP-dependent oocyte growth and meiotic maturation in C. elegans, Development, 136, 2211, 10.1242/dev.034595 Greenstein, 2005, Control of oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization Greenstein, 1994, Targeted mutations in the Caenorhabditis elegans POU homeo box gene ceh-18 cause defects in oocyte cell cycle arrest, gonad migration, and epidermal differentiation, Genes & Development, 8, 1935, 10.1101/gad.8.16.1935 Guedes, 1997, The C. elegans MEX-1 protein is present in germline blastomeres and is a P granule component, Development, 124, 731, 10.1242/dev.124.3.731 Guven-Ozkan, 2008, Global transcriptional repression in C. elegans germline precursors by regulated sequestration of TAF-4, Cell, 135, 149, 10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.040 Guven-Ozkan, 2010, zif-1 translational repression defines a second, mutually exclusive OMA function in germline transcriptional repression, Development, 137, 3373, 10.1242/dev.055327 Han, 2010, Sperm and oocyte communication mechanisms controlling C. elegans fertility, Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 239, 1265 Hansen, 2013, Stem cell proliferation versus meiotic fate decision in Caenorhabditis elegans, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 757, 71, 10.1007/978-1-4614-4015-4_4 Harris, 2006, Major sperm protein signaling promotes oocyte microtubule reorganization prior to fertilization in Caenorhabditis elegans, Developmental Biology, 299, 105, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.07.013 Hein, 2015, Site-specific methylation of Notch1 controls the amplitude and duration of the Notch1 response, Science Signaling, 8, ra30, 10.1126/scisignal.2005892 Hirsh, 1976, Development of the reproductive system of Caenorhabditis elegans, Developmental Biology, 49, 200, 10.1016/0012-1606(76)90267-0 Huang, 2007, Binary cell fate specification during C. elegans embryogenesis driven by reiterated reciprocal asymmetry of TCF POP-1 and its coactivator beta-catenin SYS-1, Development, 134, 2685, 10.1242/dev.008268 Ishitani, 1999, The TAK1-NLK-MAPK-related pathway antagonizes signalling between beta-catenin and transcription factor TCF, Nature, 399, 798, 10.1038/21674 Ivshina, 2014, Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding proteins in development, health, and disease, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 30, 393, 10.1146/annurev-cellbio-101011-155831 Iwasaki, 1996, emo-1, a Caenorhabditis elegans Sec61p gamma homologue, is required for oocyte development and ovulation, The Journal of Cell Biology, 134, 699, 10.1083/jcb.134.3.699 Jadhav, 2008, Multiple maternal proteins coordinate to restrict the translation of C. elegans nanos-2 to primordial germ cells, Development, 135, 1803, 10.1242/dev.013656 Jens, 2015, Competition between target sites of regulators shapes post-transcriptional gene regulation, Nature Reviews. Genetics, 16, 113, 10.1038/nrg3853 Johnson, 2009, Levels of the ubiquitin ligase substrate adaptor MEL-26 are inversely correlated with MEI-1/katanin microtubule-severing activity during both meiosis and mitosis, Developmental Biology, 330, 349, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.04.004 Jones, 1996, GLD-1, a cytoplasmic protein essential for oocyte differentiation, shows stage- and sex-specific expression during Caenorhabditis elegans germline development, Developmental Biology, 180, 165, 10.1006/dbio.1996.0293 Kim, 2012, SACY-1 DEAD-Box helicase links the somatic control of oocyte meiotic maturation to the sperm-to-oocyte switch and gamete maintenance in Caenorhabditis elegans, Genetics, 192, 905, 10.1534/genetics.112.143271 Kim, 2013, Control of oocyte growth and meiotic maturation in Caenorhabditis elegans, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 757, 277, 10.1007/978-1-4614-4015-4_10 Kimble, 2007, Controls of germline stem cells, entry into meiosis, and the sperm/oocyte decision in Caenorhabditis elegans, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 23, 405, 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.23.090506.123326 Kimble, 1997, The LIN-12/Notch signaling pathway and its regulation, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 13, 333, 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.13.1.333 Kimble, 1981, On the control of germ cell development in Caenorhabditis elegans, Developmental Biology, 81, 208, 10.1016/0012-1606(81)90284-0 Kosinski, 2005, C. elegans sperm bud vesicles to deliver a meiotic maturation signal to distant oocytes, Development, 132, 3357, 10.1242/dev.01916 Kuwabara, 2003, The multifaceted C. elegans major sperm protein: An ephrin signaling antagonist in oocyte maturation, Genes & Development, 17, 155, 10.1101/gad.1061103 Lai, 1999, Evidence that tristetraprolin binds to AU-rich elements and promotes the deadenylation and destabilization of tumor necrosis factor alpha mRNA, Molecular and Cellular Biology, 19, 4311, 10.1128/MCB.19.6.4311 Langeberg, 2015, Signalling scaffolds and local organization of cellular behaviour, Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology, 16, 232, 10.1038/nrm3966 Lee, 2007, Multiple functions and dynamic activation of MPK-1 extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans germline development, Genetics, 177, 2039, 10.1534/genetics.107.081356 Lee, 2001, Identification of in vivo mRNA targets of GLD-1, a maxi-KH motif containing protein required for C. elegans germ cell development, Genes & Development, 15, 2408, 10.1101/gad.915901 Lesch, 2012, Genetics of germ cell development, Nature Reviews. Genetics, 13, 781, 10.1038/nrg3294 Li, 2009, An eIF4E-binding protein regulates katanin protein levels in C. elegans embryos, The Journal of Cell Biology, 187, 33, 10.1083/jcb.200903003 Lin, 2003, A gain-of-function mutation in oma-1, a C. elegans gene required for oocyte maturation, results in delayed degradation of maternal proteins and embryonic lethality, Developmental Biology, 258, 226, 10.1016/S0012-1606(03)00119-2 Lochhead, 2005, Activation-loop autophosphorylation is mediated by a novel transitional intermediate form of DYRKs, Cell, 121, 925, 10.1016/j.cell.2005.03.034 Maduro, 2005, Genetic redundancy in endoderm specification within the genus Caenorhabditis, Developmental Biology, 284, 509, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.05.016 Maduro, 2001, Restriction of mesendoderm to a single blastomere by the combined action of SKN-1 and a GSK-3beta homolog is mediated by MED-1 and -2 in C. elegans, Molecular Cell, 7, 475, 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00195-2 Mahowald, 1983, In vitro activation of Drosophila eggs, Developmental Biology, 98, 437, 10.1016/0012-1606(83)90373-1 Mains, 1990, Mutations affecting the meiotic and mitotic divisions of the early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo, Genetics, 126, 593, 10.1093/genetics/126.3.593 Marcello, 2013, Fertilization, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 757, 321, 10.1007/978-1-4614-4015-4_11 Marcello, 2010, Fertilization and the oocyte-to-embryo transition in C. elegans, BMB Reports, 43, 389, 10.5483/BMBRep.2010.43.6.389 Maruyama, 2007, EGG-3 regulates cell-surface and cortex rearrangements during egg activation in Caenorhabditis elegans, Current Biology: CB, 17, 1555, 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.011 Maston, 2012, Characterization of enhancer function from genome-wide analyses, Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 13, 29, 10.1146/annurev-genom-090711-163723 McCarter, 1997, Soma-germ cell interactions in Caenorhabditis elegans: Multiple events of hermaphrodite germline development require the somatic sheath and spermathecal lineages, Developmental Biology, 181, 121, 10.1006/dbio.1996.8429 McCarter, 1999, On the control of oocyte meiotic maturation and ovulation in Caenorhabditis elegans, Developmental Biology, 205, 111, 10.1006/dbio.1998.9109 McGhee, 2013, The Caenorhabditis elegans intestine, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Developmental Biology, 2, 347, 10.1002/wdev.93 McNally, 2006, Katanin controls mitotic and meiotic spindle length, The Journal of Cell Biology, 175, 881, 10.1083/jcb.200608117 McNally, 2005, Fertilization initiates the transition from anaphase I to metaphase II during female meiosis in C. elegans, Developmental Biology, 282, 218, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.03.009 McNally, 2011, The spindle assembly function of Caenorhabditis elegans katanin does not require microtubule-severing activity, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 22, 1550, 10.1091/mbc.E10-12-0951 Mehlmann, 2005, Stops and starts in mammalian oocytes: Recent advances in understanding the regulation of meiotic arrest and oocyte maturation, Reproduction, 130, 791, 10.1530/rep.1.00793 Mello, 1996, The PIE-1 protein and germline specification in C. elegans embryos, Nature, 382, 710, 10.1038/382710a0 Meneghini, 1999, MAP kinase and Wnt pathways converge to downregulate an HMG-domain repressor in Caenorhabditis elegans, Nature, 399, 793, 10.1038/21666 Merritt, 2008, 3′ UTRs are the primary regulators of gene expression in the C. elegans germline, Current Biology: CB, 18, 1476, 10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.013 Miller, 2001, A sperm cytoskeletal protein that signals oocyte meiotic maturation and ovulation, Science, 291, 2144, 10.1126/science.1057586 Miller, 2003, An Eph receptor sperm-sensing control mechanism for oocyte meiotic maturation in Caenorhabditis elegans, Genes & Development, 17, 187, 10.1101/gad.1028303 Motegi, 2013, The PAR network: Redundancy and robustness in a symmetry-breaking system, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 368, 20130010, 10.1098/rstb.2013.0010 Muller-Reichert, 2010, The elegans of spindle assembly, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences: CMLS, 67, 2195, 10.1007/s00018-010-0324-8 Munro, 2004, Cortical flows powered by asymmetrical contraction transport PAR proteins to establish and maintain anterior-posterior polarity in the early C. elegans embryo, Developmental Cell, 7, 413, 10.1016/j.devcel.2004.08.001 Nakamura, 2008, Less is more: Specification of the germline by transcriptional repression, Development, 135, 3817, 10.1242/dev.022434 Nance, 2005, PAR proteins and the establishment of cell polarity during C. elegans development, BioEssays: News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, 27, 126, 10.1002/bies.20175 Nishi, 2005, DYRK2 and GSK-3 phosphorylate and promote the timely degradation of OMA-1, a key regulator of the oocyte-to-embryo transition in C. elegans, Developmental Biology, 288, 139, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.09.053 Nishi, 2008, Polo kinases regulate C. elegans embryonic polarity via binding to DYRK2-primed MEX-5 and MEX-6, Development, 135, 687, 10.1242/dev.013425 Nousch, 2013, Translational control in the Caenorhabditis elegans germ line, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 757, 205, 10.1007/978-1-4614-4015-4_8 Nousch, 2014, The cytoplasmic poly(A) polymerases GLD-2 and GLD-4 promote general gene expression via distinct mechanisms, Nucleic Acids Research, 42, 11622, 10.1093/nar/gku838 Ogura, 2003, Translational control of maternal glp-1 mRNA by POS-1 and its interacting protein SPN-4 in Caenorhabditis elegans, Development, 130, 2495, 10.1242/dev.00469 Oldenbroek, 2012, Multiple RNA-binding proteins function combinatorially to control the soma-restricted expression pattern of the E3 ligase subunit ZIF-1, Developmental Biology, 363, 388, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.01.002 Oldenbroek, 2013, Regulation of maternal Wnt mRNA translation in C. elegans embryos, Development, 140, 4614, 10.1242/dev.096313 Ong, 2011, Enhancer function: New insights into the regulation of tissue-specific gene expression, Nature Reviews. Genetics, 12, 283, 10.1038/nrg2957 Pagano, 2007, Molecular basis of RNA recognition by the embryonic polarity determinant MEX-5, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282, 8883, 10.1074/jbc.M700079200 Pang, 2004, The minibrain kinase homolog, mbk-2, is required for spindle positioning and asymmetric cell division in early C. elegans embryos, Developmental Biology, 265, 127, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.09.024 Parry, 2011, EGG molecules couple the oocyte-to-embryo transition with cell cycle progression, Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation, 53, 135, 10.1007/978-3-642-19065-0_7 Parry, 2009, EGG-4 and EGG-5 link events of the oocyte-to-embryo transition with meiotic progression in C. elegans, Current Biology: CB, 19, 1752, 10.1016/j.cub.2009.09.015 Payne, 2003, Preferentially localized dynein and perinuclear dynactin associate with nuclear pore complex proteins to mediate genomic union during mammalian fertilization, Journal of Cell Science, 116, 4727, 10.1242/jcs.00784 Pellettieri, 2003, Coordinate activation of maternal protein degradation during the egg-to-embryo transition in C. elegans, Developmental Cell, 5, 451, 10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00231-4 Pesin, 2008, Regulation of APC/C activators in mitosis and meiosis, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 24, 475, 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.041408.115949 Phillips, 2007, Reciprocal asymmetry of SYS-1/beta-catenin and POP-1/TCF controls asymmetric divisions in Caenorhabditis elegans, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 3231, 10.1073/pnas.0611507104 Pintard, 2003, The BTB protein MEL-26 is a substrate-specific adaptor of the CUL-3 ubiquitin-ligase, Nature, 425, 311, 10.1038/nature01959 Powell-Coffman, 1996, Onset of C. elegans gastrulation is blocked by inhibition of embryonic transcription with an RNA polymerase antisense RNA, Developmental Biology, 178, 472, 10.1006/dbio.1996.0232 Quintin, 2003, The mbk-2 kinase is required for inactivation of MEI-1/katanin in the one-cell Caenorhabditis elegans embryo, EMBO Reports, 4, 1175, 10.1038/sj.embor.7400029 Reese, 2000, Asymmetric segregation of PIE-1 in C. elegans is mediated by two complementary mechanisms that act through separate PIE-1 protein domains, Molecular Cell, 6, 445, 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00043-5 Robertson, 2013, The oocyte-to-embryo transition, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 757, 351, 10.1007/978-1-4614-4015-4_12 Rocheleau, 1997, Wnt signaling and an APC-related gene specify endoderm in early C. elegans embryos, Cell, 90, 707, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80531-0 Rocheleau, 1999, WRM-1 activates the LIT-1 protein kinase to transduce anterior/posterior polarity signals in C. elegans, Cell, 97, 717, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80784-9 Rose, 2014, Polarity establishment, asymmetric division and segregation of fate determinants in early C. elegans embryos Schaner, 2003, A conserved chromatin architecture marks and maintains the restricted germ cell lineage in worms and flies, Developmental Cell, 5, 747, 10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00327-7 Schauer, 1990, Early C. elegans embryos are transcriptionally active, Development, 110, 1303, 10.1242/dev.110.4.1303 Schedl, 1997, Developmental genetics of the germ line, 241 Schubert, 2000, MEX-5 and MEX-6 function to establish soma/germline asymmetry in early C. elegans embryos, Molecular Cell, 5, 671, 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80246-4 Schumacher, 1998, AIR-2: An Aurora/Ipl1-related protein kinase associated with chromosomes and midbody microtubules is required for polar body extrusion and cytokinesis in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos, The Journal of Cell Biology, 143, 1635, 10.1083/jcb.143.6.1635 Segbert, 2003, KLP-18, a Klp2 kinesin, is required for assembly of acentrosomal meiotic spindles in Caenorhabditis elegans, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 14, 4458, 10.1091/mbc.E03-05-0283 Seydoux, 1996, Mechanisms of translational control in early development, Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 6, 555, 10.1016/S0959-437X(96)80083-9 Seydoux, 1997, Transcriptionally repressed germ cells lack a subpopulation of phosphorylated RNA polymerase II in early embryos of Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster, Development, 124, 2191, 10.1242/dev.124.11.2191 Seydoux, 1994, Soma-germline asymmetry in the distributions of embryonic RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans, Development, 120, 2823, 10.1242/dev.120.10.2823 Seydoux, 1996, Repression of gene expression in the embryonic germ lineage of C. elegans, Nature, 382, 713, 10.1038/382713a0 Shetty, 2005, C. elegans TCF protein, POP-1, converts from repressor to activator as a result of Wnt-induced lowering of nuclear levels, Developmental Biology, 285, 584, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.07.008 Shimada, 2002, Novel family of CCCH-type zinc-finger proteins, MOE-1, -2 and -3, participates in C. elegans oocyte maturation, Genes to Cells: Devoted to Molecular & Cellular Mechanisms, 7, 933, 10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00570.x Shin, 1999, MOM-4, a MAP kinase kinase kinase-related protein, activates WRM-1/LIT-1 kinase to transduce anterior/posterior polarity signals in C. elegans, Molecular Cell, 4, 275, 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80375-5 Shirayama, 2006, The conserved kinases CDK-1, GSK-3, KIN-19, and MBK-2 promote OMA-1 destruction to regulate the oocyte-to-embryo transition in C. elegans, Current Biology: CB, 16, 47, 10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.070 Shlyueva, 2014, Transcriptional enhancers: From properties to genome-wide predictions, Nature Reviews. Genetics, 15, 272, 10.1038/nrg3682 Spike, 2014, The TRIM-NHL protein LIN-41 and the OMA RNA-binding proteins antagonistically control the prophase-to-metaphase transition and growth of Caenorhabditis elegans oocytes, Genetics, 198, 1535, 10.1534/genetics.114.168831 Spike, 2014, Translational control of the oogenic program by components of OMA ribonucleoprotein particles in Caenorhabditis elegans, Genetics, 198, 1513, 10.1534/genetics.114.168823 Srayko, 2000, MEI-1/MEI-2 katanin-like microtubule severing activity is required for Caenorhabditis elegans meiosis, Genes & Development, 14, 1072, 10.1101/gad.14.9.1072 Starich, 2014, Two classes of gap junction channels mediate soma-germline interactions essential for germline proliferation and gametogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans, Genetics, 198, 1127, 10.1534/genetics.114.168815 Stitzel, 2006, The C. elegans DYRK kinase MBK-2 marks oocyte proteins for degradation in response to meiotic maturation, Current Biology: CB, 16, 56, 10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.063 Stitzel, 2007, Regulation of the oocyte-to-zygote transition, Science, 316, 407, 10.1126/science.1138236 Stoeckius, 2014, Global characterization of the oocyte-to-embryo transition in Caenorhabditis elegans uncovers a novel mRNA clearance mechanism, The EMBO Journal, 33, 1751, 10.15252/embj.201488769 Strome, 2005, Specification of the germ line Tabara, 1999, pos-1 encodes a cytoplasmic zinc-finger protein essential for germline specification in C. elegans, Development, 126, 1, 10.1242/dev.126.1.1 Tadros, 2007, SMAUG is a major regulator of maternal mRNA destabilization in Drosophila and its translation is activated by the PAN GU kinase, Developmental Cell, 12, 143, 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.10.005 Tadros, 2009, The maternal-to-zygotic transition: A play in two acts, Development, 136, 3033, 10.1242/dev.033183 Thorpe, 1997, Wnt signaling polarizes an early C. elegans blastomere to distinguish endoderm from mesoderm, Cell, 90, 695, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80530-9 van der Voet, 2009, NuMA-related LIN-5, ASPM-1, calmodulin and dynein promote meiotic spindle rotation independently of cortical LIN-5/GPR/Galpha, Nature Cell Biology, 11, 269, 10.1038/ncb1834 Verlhac, 2010, Control of the oocyte-to-embryo transition by the ubiquitin-proteolytic system in mouse and C. elegans, Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 22, 758, 10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.003 Von Stetina, 2011, Developmental control of oocyte maturation and egg activation in metazoan models, Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 3, a005553, 10.1101/cshperspect.a005553 Whitten, 2007, The role of gap junctions in Caenorhabditis elegans oocyte maturation and fertilization, Developmental Biology, 301, 432, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.038 Wright, 2011, A quantitative RNA code for mRNA target selection by the germline fate determinant GLD-1, The EMBO Journal, 30, 533, 10.1038/emboj.2010.334 Xu, 2003, BTB proteins are substrate-specific adaptors in an SCF-like modular ubiquitin ligase containing CUL-3, Nature, 425, 316, 10.1038/nature01985 Yamamoto, 2006, Start me up: Cell signaling and the journey from oocyte to embryo in C. elegans, Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 235, 571, 10.1002/dvdy.20662 Yang, 2003, MEI-1/katanin is required for translocation of the meiosis I spindle to the oocyte cortex in C elegans, Developmental Biology, 260, 245, 10.1016/S0012-1606(03)00216-1 Yeong, 2004, Anaphase-promoting complex in Caenorhabditis elegans, Molecular and Cellular Biology, 24, 2215, 10.1128/MCB.24.6.2215-2225.2004 Yin, 2004, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate signaling regulates rhythmic contractile activity of myoepithelial sheath cells in Caenorhabditis elegans, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 15, 3938, 10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0198 Zhang, 2003, A model of repression: CTD analogs and PIE-1 inhibit transcriptional elongation by P-TEFb, Genes & Development, 17, 748, 10.1101/gad.1068203 Zhang, 2005, The chitin synthase genes chs-1 and chs-2 are essential for C. elegans development and responsible for chitin deposition in the eggshell and pharynx, respectively, Developmental Biology, 285, 330, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.06.037