The Limbic System Conception and Its Historical Evolution

Hindawi Limited - Tập 11 - Trang 2427-2440 - 2011
Marcelo R. Roxo1,2, Paulo Roberto Franceschini1,2, Carlos Zúbaran3,4, Fabrício Diniz Kleber2,5, Josemir W. Sander6,7
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital São José, Complexo Hospitalar Santa Casa de Misericórdia, Porto Alegre, RS 90020-090, Brazil
2Faculty of Medicine, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil
3Department of Psychiatry, Sydney West Area Health Service, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia
4School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2751, Australia
5Serviço de Neurologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
6SEIN-Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, 2103 SW Heemstede, The Netherlands
7UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK

Tóm tắt

Throughout the centuries, scientific observers have endeavoured to extend their knowledge of the interrelationships between the brain and its regulatory control of human emotions and behaviour. Since the time of physicians such as Aristotle and Galen and the more recent observations of clinicians and neuropathologists such as Broca, Papez, and McLean, the field of affective neuroscience has matured to become the province of neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, and psychiatrists. It is accepted that the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex, hippocampus, and insula participate in the majority of emotional processes. New imaging technologies and molecular biology discoveries are expanding further the frontiers of knowledge in this arena. The advancements of knowledge on the interplay between the human brain and emotions came about as the legacy of the pioneers mentioned in this field. The aim of this paper is to describe the historical evolution of the scientific understanding of interconnections between the human brain, behaviour, and emotions.

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Hindawi Limited

Tập 11

2427-2440

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