Tác động của nhãn và hành vi đối với sự kỳ thị những người trưởng thành mắc Rối loạn Asperger

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - Tập 41 - Trang 741-749 - 2010
Robert C. Butler1, Jennifer M. Gillis1
1Department of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, USA

Tóm tắt

Hiện nay, có rất ít tài liệu nghiên cứu về sự kỳ thị đối với người lớn mắc Rối loạn Asperger (AD). Do đó, nghiên cứu này đã kiểm tra xem liệu những người trưởng thành trẻ tuổi có giữ quan điểm kỳ thị đối với những cá nhân mắc AD hay không và liệu sự kỳ thị đó có phải có nguồn gốc từ các hành vi hoặc nhãn hiệu. 195 sinh viên đại học đã đọc một trong sáu tình huống mô tả. Thang đo Khoảng cách Xã hội (Link et al. 1987) đã được điều chỉnh để đánh giá sự kỳ thị. Phân tích phương sai 2 × 3 cho thấy rằng các hành vi xã hội thường thấy ở người mắc AD đã ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến điểm số kỳ thị, trong khi nhãn "Rối loạn Asperger" thì không. Những phát hiện này có những ý nghĩa quan trọng đối với nghiên cứu trong tương lai, việc giáo dục cộng đồng, cung cấp dịch vụ hỗ trợ và khuyến nghị điều trị cho những cá nhân mắc AD.

Từ khóa

#Rối loạn Asperger #kỳ thị #hành vi xã hội #giáo dục cộng đồng #dịch vụ hỗ trợ

Tài liệu tham khảo

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