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Ảnh Hưởng của Khả Năng Chăm Sóc Đến Cảm Nhận Căng Thẳng Được Trung Gian Bởi Sự Bền Bỉ
Tóm tắt
Trong khi tài liệu đã cho thấy một số tác động tích cực của việc nhận hỗ trợ xã hội, thì các lợi ích của việc cung cấp hỗ trợ và giúp đỡ người khác cũng được nhấn mạnh gần đây. Dựa trên góc nhìn này, nghiên cứu của chúng tôi tập trung vào những ảnh hưởng của khả năng chăm sóc người khác đến việc giảm cảm nhận căng thẳng. Hơn nữa, các nghiên cứu liên tục gợi ý rằng các yếu tố cấu thành khả năng chăm sóc không thể thiếu để xây dựng sự bền bỉ cá nhân. Tuy nhiên, vẫn chưa rõ ràng cách mà những yếu tố này góp phần vào sự bền bỉ cá nhân và làm giảm căng thẳng tâm lý. Do đó, nghiên cứu hiện tại nhằm mục đích điều tra ảnh hưởng của khả năng chăm sóc đến cảm nhận căng thẳng được trung gian bởi sự bền bỉ ở mức yếu tố. Tổng cộng có 295 sinh viên tốt nghiệp, đại học và cao đẳng Trung Quốc (221 nữ, 74 nam; độ tuổi trung bình = 21.67, SD = 1.91) đã hoàn thành Thang Đo Khả Năng Chăm Sóc (CAI), Thang Đo Sự Bền Bỉ Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC), và Thang Đo Căng Thẳng Cảm Nhận-14 (PSS-14). Phân tích mô hình phương trình cấu trúc (SEM) với quy trình ước lượng tối đa khả năng đã được sử dụng để kiểm tra mô hình được đề xuất. Các hệ số đường dẫn cho thấy rằng việc biết và dũng cảm trong CAI dự đoán cảm nhận căng thẳng thấp hơn trong khi sự kiên nhẫn trong CAI tạo ra tác động ngược lại. Phân tích trung gian cho thấy rằng sự bền bỉ đã trung gian thành công mối quan hệ giữa việc biết cũng như giữa dũng cảm và căng thẳng cảm nhận. Kết quả gợi ý rằng một mức độ biết và dũng cảm cao hơn liên quan đến mức độ bền bỉ cao hơn, điều này có thể giảm bớt cảm giác lo âu và nâng cao kỹ năng ứng phó với căng thẳng. Phát hiện của chúng tôi cung cấp những hiểu biết cụ thể về vai trò của việc biết, dũng cảm và sự bền bỉ trong việc giảm thiểu căng thẳng cảm nhận và có thể truyền cảm hứng cho các thực hành phòng ngừa hoặc can thiệp căng thẳng trong tương lai.
Từ khóa
#khả năng chăm sóc #căng thẳng cảm nhận #sự bền bỉ #giúp đỡ #hỗ trợ xã hộiTài liệu tham khảo
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