Công Việc Mơ của Triệu Chứng: Đọc Hiện Tượng Phân Biệt Chủng Tộc Cấu Trúc và Lịch Sử Gia Đình Trong Nghiện Ma Túy
Tóm tắt
Một trong những nguyên tắc chính của nghiên cứu sức khỏe phê phán là các triệu chứng cá nhân phải được xem xét trong bối cảnh xã hội và chính trị hình thành hoặc, trong một số trường hợp, tạo ra chúng. Tuy nhiên, việc lý thuyết hóa chính xác cách mà các lực lượng xã hội áp bức tạo ra triệu chứng cá nhân vẫn là một thách thức. Bài viết này đóng góp vào các cuộc tranh luận về việc diễn giải các triệu chứng thông qua việc đọc sâu rằng trường hợp của Leon, một người đàn ông da đen đang vật lộn với cơn nghiện crack cocaine. Leon trình bày một câu chuyện bệnh phức tạp trong đó cơn nghiện của anh rõ ràng là sản phẩm của sự phân biệt chủng tộc cấu trúc, nhưng cũng là kết quả của các động lực trong gia đình của anh. Dựa trên những đánh giá lại quan trọng về khái niệm công việc mơ của Freud, tôi thu hút sự chú ý đến các yếu tố bề mặt trong câu chuyện của Leon—những gì tôi gọi là bề mặt của triệu chứng—và đến các cơ chế hình thức mà theo đó các nội dung tiềm ẩn (chẳng hạn như xã hội, chính trị, và cá nhân) được chuyển đổi thành hình thức biểu lộ của triệu chứng của anh. Phương pháp đọc hình thức này cung cấp một cách tiếp cận hiệu quả cho các câu hỏi về sự giải mã và diễn giải, giữ sự căng thẳng giữa nguyên nhân xã hội và sự đặc thù của cá nhân và các triệu chứng của họ.
Từ khóa
#nghiên cứu sức khỏe phê phán #phân biệt chủng tộc #nền tảng xã hội #nghiện ma túy #lý thuyết tâm lý họcTài liệu tham khảo
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