The Discovery of Naringenin as Endolysosomal Two-Pore Channel Inhibitor and Its Emerging Role in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Cells - Tập 10 Số 5 - Trang 1130
Antonella D’Amore1, Antonella Gradogna2, Fioretta Palombi1, Velia Minicozzi3, Matteo Ceccarelli4,5, Armando Carpaneto6,2, Antonio Filippini1
1Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Department of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopaedics, Sapienza University of Rome, 16 Via A. Scarpa, 00161 Rome, Italy
2Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council, Via De Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy
3INFN and Department of Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy
4Department of Physics, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
5IOM-CNR Unità di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
6Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 5, 16132 Genova, Italy

Tóm tắt

The flavonoid naringenin (Nar), present in citrus fruits and tomatoes, has been identified as a blocker of an emerging class of human intracellular channels, namely the two-pore channel (TPC) family, whose role has been established in several diseases. Indeed, Nar was shown to be effective against neoangiogenesis, a process essential for solid tumor progression, by specifically impairing TPC activity. The goal of the present review is to illustrate the rationale that links TPC channels to the mechanism of coronavirus infection, and how their inhibition by Nar could be an efficient pharmacological strategy to fight the current pandemic plague COVID-19.

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