The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Through the Lens of Human Health and the Ecosystem

Current Environmental Health Reports - Tập 3 - Trang 370-378 - 2016
Maureen Lichtveld1, Samendra Sherchan1, Kaitlyn B. Gam2,3, Richard K. Kwok2, Christopher Mundorf4, Arti Shankar5, Lissa Soares1
1Department of Global Environmental Health Sciences, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, USA
2Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, USA
3Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, USA
4Hiram College, Hiram, USA
5Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, USA

Tóm tắt

This review examines current research ascertaining the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on human health and ecosystems. Driven by the need to strategically focus research funding, the authors also assess the implications of those findings and promote a transdisciplinary research agenda addressing critical gaps.Epidemiologic studies conducted in workers and vulnerable communities in the spill’s aftermath showed that non-chemical stressors affect resilience. Ecosystem-wise salt marsh species showed variability in structural and functional changes, attributed to species-specific tolerance, oil exposure, and belowground plant organs damage.Lacking baseline exposure assessment data hampers assessing the impact of chemical stressors. Research priorities include leveraging existing women/child dyads and worker cohorts to advance exposure characterization and counter early adverse effects in most vulnerable populations. Key policy gaps include mandated just-in-time emergency resources to ascertain immediate post-event exposures and contemporary legislation addressing human and ecosystem health in an integrated rather than silo fashion.

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Current Environmental Health Reports

Tập 3

370-378

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