Vai Trò Quan Trọng Của Kali Trong Phản Ứng Căng Thẳng Của Cây Trồng
Tóm tắt
Sản xuất nông nghiệp tiếp tục bị hạn chế bởi một số yếu tố sinh vật và phi sinh vật có thể làm giảm số lượng và chất lượng sản lượng cây trồng. Kali (K) là một dưỡng chất thiết yếu ảnh hưởng đến hầu hết các quá trình sinh hóa và sinh lý tác động đến sự phát triển và trao đổi chất của cây trồng. Nó cũng giúp cây sống sót trước các yếu tố căng thẳng sinh vật và phi sinh vật khác nhau. Bài viết này tập trung vào vai trò đang nổi của K trong việc bảo vệ cây trồng chống lại một số yếu tố căng thẳng sinh vật và phi sinh vật, bao gồm bệnh tật, sâu bọ, hạn hán, độ mặn, lạnh, sương giá và ngập úng. Tính khả dụng của K và các tác động của nó đối với sự phát triển, cấu trúc, hình thái và trao đổi chất của cây trồng được thảo luận. Các cơ chế sinh lý và phân tử chức năng của K trong khả năng kháng căng thẳng của cây được xem xét. Bài viết này cũng đánh giá tiềm năng cải thiện khả năng chống chịu căng thẳng của cây trồng thông qua việc điều chỉnh lượng phân kali sử dụng và nêu bật những nhu cầu nghiên cứu trong tương lai về vai trò của K trong nông nghiệp.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Available online: http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpoptotal.php.
Buchanan, B., Gruissem, W., and Jones, R. (2000). Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants, American Society of Plant Physiologists.
Marschner, P (2012). Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Academic Press. [3rd ed].
Amtmann, 2008, The effect of potassium nutrition on pest and disease resistance in plants, Physiol. Plantarum, 133, 682, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01075.x
Romheld, 2010, Research on potassium in agriculture: Needs and prospects, Plant Soil, 335, 155, 10.1007/s11104-010-0520-1
Cakmak, 2005, The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic stresses in plants, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci, 168, 521, 10.1002/jpln.200420485
Pasricha, N.S., and Bansal, S.K. (2002). Potassium for Sustainable Crop Production, Potash Institute of India.
Pettigrew, 2008, Potassium influences on yield and quality production for maize, wheat, soybean and cotton, Physiol. Plantarum, 133, 670, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01073.x
Dong, 2010, Effects of plant density and nitrogen and potassium fertilization on cotton yield and uptake of major nutrients in two fields with varying fertility, Field Crop Res, 119, 106, 10.1016/j.fcr.2010.06.019
Shabala, S., and Pottosin, I.I. (2010). Potassium and potassium-permeable channels in plant salt tolerance. Signal. Commun. Plants, 87–110.
Oerke, 2004, Safeguarding production-losses in major crops and the role of crop protection, Crop Prot, 23, 275, 10.1016/j.cropro.2003.10.001
Sarwar, 2012, Effects of potassium fertilization on population build up of rice stem borers (lepidopteron pests) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield, J. Cereals Oilseeds, 3, 6
Holzmueller, 2007, Influence of calcium, potassium, and magnesium on Cornus florida L. density and resistance to dogwood anthracnose, Plant Soil, 290, 189, 10.1007/s11104-006-9151-y
Williams, 2001, Correcting potassium deficiency can reduce rice stem diseases, Better Crops, 85, 7
Perrenoud, S (1990). Potassium and Plant Health, International Potash Institute. [2nd ed].
Datnoff, L.E., Elmer, W.H., and Huber, D.M. (2007). Mineral Nutrition and Plant Disease, American Phytopathological Society.
Nam, 2006, Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium nutrition on strawberry anthracnose, Plant Pathol, 55, 246, 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01322.x
Ashley, 2006, Plant responses to potassium deficiencies: A role for potassium transport proteins, J. Exp. Bot, 57, 425, 10.1093/jxb/erj034
DeDatta, J.G., and Mikkelson, D.S. (1985). Potassium Nutrition in Rice, American Society of Agronomy.
Johnston, A.E. (2003). Feed the Soil to Feed the People: The Role of Potash in Sustainable Agriculture, International Potash Institute.
Pervez, 2007, Potassium nutrition of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in relation to cotton leaf curl virus disease in aridisols, Pak. J. Bot, 39, 529
Prasad, 2010, Management of sheath blight of rice with integrated nutrients, Indian Phytopathol, 63, 11
Foyer, 2002, Regulation of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in maize leaves at optimal and chilling temperatures: Review, Plant Physiol. Biochem, 40, 659, 10.1016/S0981-9428(02)01425-0
Kirkby, E.A., LeBot, J., Adamowicz, S., and Römheld, V (2009). Nitrogen in Physiology—An Agronomic Perspective and Implications for the Use of Different Nitrogen Forms, International Fertiliser Society.
Egilla, 2001, Effect of potassium on drought resistance of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis cv. Leprechaun: Plant growth, leaf macro- and micronutrient content and root longevity, Plant Soil, 229, 213, 10.1023/A:1004883032383
Lindhauer, 1985, Influence of K nutrition and drought on water relations and growth of sunflower (Helianthus-annuus L.), J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci, 148, 654, 10.1002/jpln.19851480608
Bajji, 2002, The use of the electrolyte leakage method for assessing cell membrane stability as a water stress tolerance test in durum wheat, Plant Growth Regul, 36, 61, 10.1023/A:1014732714549
Wang, 2004, Physiological recovery of kentucky bluegrass from simultaneous drought and heat stress, Crop Sci, 44, 1729, 10.2135/cropsci2004.1729
Premachandra, 1991, Cell membrane stability and leaf water relations as affected by potassium nutrition of water-stressed maize, J. Exp. Bot, 42, 739, 10.1093/jxb/42.6.739
Maurel, 2001, Aquaporins: A molecular entry into plant water relations, Plant Physiol, 125, 135, 10.1104/pp.125.1.135
Lian, 2004, The role of aquaporin RWC3 in drought avoidance in rice, Plant Cell Physiol, 45, 481, 10.1093/pcp/pch058
Tyerman, 2002, Plant aquaporins: Multifunctional water and solute channels with expanding roles, Plant Cell Environ, 25, 173, 10.1046/j.0016-8025.2001.00791.x
Galmes, 2007, Aquaporin expression in response to different water stress intensities and recovery in Richter-110 (Vitis sp.): Relationship with ecophysiological status, Planta, 226, 671, 10.1007/s00425-007-0515-1
Kaldenhoff, 2008, Aquaporins and plant water balance, Plant Cell Environ, 31, 658, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01792.x
Smart, 2001, MIP genes are down-regulated under drought stress in Nicotiana glauca, Plant Cell Physiol, 42, 686, 10.1093/pcp/pce085
Alexandersson, 2005, Whole gene family expression and drought stress regulation of aquaporins, Plant Mol. Biol, 59, 469, 10.1007/s11103-005-0352-1
Liu, 2006, Co-regulation of water channels and potassium channels in rice, Physiol. Plantarum, 128, 58, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00709.x
Pascaud, 2010, A grapevine Shaker inward K+ channel activated by the calcineurin B-like calcium sensor 1-protein kinase CIPK23 network is expressed in grape berries under drought stress conditions, Plant J, 61, 58, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04029.x
Kanai, 2011, Potassium deficiency affects water status and photosynthetic rate of the vegetative sink in green house tomato prior to its effects on source activity, Plant Sci, 180, 368, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.10.011
Sahr, 2005, Caesium-affected gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana, New Phytol, 165, 747, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01282.x
Tazawa, 2001, Onion root water transport sensitive to water channel and K+ channel Inhibitors, Plant Cell Physiol, 42, 28, 10.1093/pcp/pce004
Guo, 2007, Effects of local nitrogen supply on water uptake of bean plants in a split root system, J. Integr. Plant Biol, 49, 472, 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2007.00436.x
Oddo, 2011, Short-term effects of potassium fertilization on the hydraulic conductance of laurus nobilis L, Tree Physiol, 31, 131, 10.1093/treephys/tpq115
Zwieniecki, 2001, Hydrogel control of xylem hydraulic resistance in plants, Science, 291, 1059, 10.1126/science.1057175
DaCosta, 2006, Osmotic adjustment associated with variation in bentgrass tolerance to drought stress, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci, 131, 338, 10.21273/JASHS.131.3.338
Shabala, 2002, Turgor regulation in osmotically stressed Arabidopsis epidermal root cells. Direct support for the role of inorganic ion uptake as revealed by concurrent flux and cell turgor measurements, Plant Physiol, 129, 290, 10.1104/pp.020005
Egilla, 2005, Drought stress influences leaf water content, photosynthesis, and water-use efficiency of hibiscus rosa-sinensis at three potassium concentrations, Photosynthetica, 43, 135, 10.1007/s11099-005-5140-2
Jin, 2011, Effects of potassium supply on limitations of photosynthesis by mesophyll diffusion conductance in Carya cathayensis, Tree Physiol, 31, 1142, 10.1093/treephys/tpr095
Tomemori, 2002, Interactive effects of sodium and potassium on the growth and photosynthesis of spinach and komatsuna, Plant Prod. Sci, 5, 281, 10.1626/pps.5.281
Pervez, 2004, Influence of potassium nutrition on gas exchange characteristics and water relations in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), Photosynthetica, 42, 251, 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000040597.62743.5b
Arquero, 2008, K+ starvation inhibits water-stress-induced stomatal closure, J. Plant Physiol, 165, 623, 10.1016/j.jplph.2007.05.010
Romera, 2010, K+ starvation inhibits water-stress-induced stomatal closure via ethylene synthesis in sunflower plants, J. Exp. Bot, 61, 1139, 10.1093/jxb/erp379
Tsonev, 2011, Effect of water deficit and potassium fertilization on photosynthetic activity in cotton plants, Plant Biosyst, 145, 841, 10.1080/11263504.2011.560199
Shin, 2004, Hydrogen peroxide mediates plant root cell response to nutrient deprivation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 8827, 10.1073/pnas.0401707101
Tanaka, 2005, Ethylene inhibits abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis, Plant Physiol, 138, 2337, 10.1104/pp.105.063503
Tanaka, 2006, Cytokinin and auxin inhibit abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure by enhancing ethylene production in Arabidopsis, J. Exp. Bot, 57, 2259, 10.1093/jxb/erj193
2008, Drought stress and reactive oxygen species: Production, scavenging and signaling, Plant Signal. Behav, 3, 156, 10.4161/psb.3.3.5536
Fu, 2001, Involvement of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in the adaptation of two cool-season grasses to localized drought stress, Environ. Exp. Bot, 45, 105, 10.1016/S0098-8472(00)00084-8
Reddy, 2004, Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants, J. Plant Physiol, 161, 1189, 10.1016/j.jplph.2004.01.013
Dat, 2000, Dual action of the active oxygen species during plant stress responses, Cell. Mol. Life Sci, 57, 779, 10.1007/s000180050041
Vranova, 2002, Signal transduction during oxidative stress, J. Exp. Bot, 53, 1227, 10.1093/jxb/53.372.1227
Mittler, 2002, Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance, Trends Plant Sci, 7, 405, 10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02312-9
Cakmak, 2000, Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species, New Phytol, 146, 185, 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00630.x
1995, The role of potassium fertilizer in nodulation and nitrogen fixation of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) plants under drought stress, Biol. Fert. Soils, 20, 147, 10.1007/BF00336594
Peuke, 2002, Flows of elements, ions and abscisic acid in Ricinus communis and site of nitrate reduction under potassium limitation, J. Exp. Bot, 53, 241, 10.1093/jexbot/53.367.241
Jiang, 2001, Effect of abscisic acid on active oxygen species, antioxidative defence system and oxidative damage, Plant Cell Physiol, 42, 1265, 10.1093/pcp/pce162
Lin, 2001, Abscisic acid induced changes in cell wall peroxidase activity and hydrogen peroxide level in roots of rice seedlings, Plant Sci, 160, 323, 10.1016/S0168-9452(00)00396-4
Marschner, 1989, Highlight intensity enhances chlorosis and necrosis in leaves of zinc, potassium, and magnesium deficient bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants, J. Plant Physiol, 134, 308, 10.1016/S0176-1617(89)80248-2
Munns, 2005, Genes and salt tolerance: Bringing them together, New Phytol, 167, 645, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01487.x
Parida, 2005, Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review, Ecotox. Environ. Safe, 60, 324, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.06.010
Munns, 2008, Mechanisms of salinity tolerance, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol, 59, 651, 10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092911
Hasegawa, 2000, Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity, Annu. Rev. Plant Phys, 51, 463, 10.1146/annurev.arplant.51.1.463
Yang, 2012, Difference in sodium spatial distribution in the shoot of two canola cultivars under saline stress, Plant Cell Physiol, 53, 1083, 10.1093/pcp/pcs055
Shabala, 2008, Potassium transport and plant salt tolerance, Physiol. Plantarum, 133, 651, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01008.x
Botella, 1997, Salinity induced potassium deficiency in maize plants, J. Plant Physiol, 150, 200, 10.1016/S0176-1617(97)80203-9
Coskun, 2010, Regulation and mechanism of potassium release from barley roots: an in planta 42K+ analysis, New Phytol, 188, 1028, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03436.x
Mian, 2011, Over-expression of an Na+-and K+-permeable HKT transporter in barley improves salt tolerance, Plant J, 68, 468, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04701.x
Platten, 2006, Nomenclature for HKT transporters, key determinants of plant salinity tolerance, Trends Plant Sci, 11, 372, 10.1016/j.tplants.2006.06.001
Byrt, 2007, HKT1;5-like cation transporters linked to Na+ exclusion loci in wheat, Nax2 and Kna1, Plant Physiol, 143, 1918, 10.1104/pp.106.093476
Horie, 2009, HKT transporter-mediated salinity resistance mechanisms in Arabidopsis and monocot crop plants, Trends Plant Sci, 14, 660, 10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.009
Hafsi, 2009, The effect of salinity on photosynthetic activity in potassium-deficient barley species, J. Plant Physiol, 166, 1968, 10.1016/j.jplph.2009.06.013
Qu, 2012, Impairment of maize seedling photosynthesis caused by a combination of potassium deficiency and salt stress, Environ. Exp. Bot, 75, 134, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.08.019
Qu, 2011, Inhibition of nitrogen and photosynthetic carbon assimilation of maize seedlings by exposure to a combination of salt stress and potassium-deficient stress, Biol. Trace. Elem. Res, 144, 1159, 10.1007/s12011-011-9037-6
Chen, 2007, Potassium and sodium relations in salinised barley tissues as a basis of differential salt tolerance, Funct. Plant Biol, 34, 150, 10.1071/FP06237
Walker, 1996, Potassium homeostasis in vacuolate plant cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 10510, 10.1073/pnas.93.19.10510
Gong, 2011, Oxidative damages of maize seedlings caused by exposure to a combination of potassium deficiency and salt stress, Plant Soil, 340, 443, 10.1007/s11104-010-0616-7
Shabala, 2009, Salinity and programmed cell death: Unravelling mechanisms for ion specific signalling, J. Exp. Bot, 60, 709, 10.1093/jxb/erp013
Devi, 2012, Influence of potassium nitrate on antioxidant level and secondary metabolite genes under cold stress in Panax ginseng. Russ, J. Plant Physiol, 59, 318
Suzuki, 2006, Reactive oxygen species and temperature stresses: A delicate balance between signaling and destruction, Physiol. Plantarum, 126, 45, 10.1111/j.0031-9317.2005.00582.x
Xiong, 2002, Cell signaling during cold, drought, and salt stress, Plant Cell, 14, S165, 10.1105/tpc.000596
Zhu, 2001, Cell signaling under salt, water and cold stresses, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol, 4, 401, 10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00192-8
Bogdevitch, I (2000). IPI Internal Report, International Potash Institute.
Webster, 2005, Effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on perennial ryegrass cold tolerance during deacclimation in late winter and early spring, Hortscience, 40, 842, 10.21273/HORTSCI.40.3.842
Wang, 2006, Profiling lipid changes in plant response to low temperatures, Physiol. Plantarum, 126, 90, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00622.x
McKersie, B.D., and Leshem, Y.Y. (1994). Stress and Stress Coping in Cultivated Plants, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Haque, 1988, Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on spikelet sterility induced by low temperature at the reproductive stage of rice, Plant Soil, 109, 31, 10.1007/BF02197577
Johnston, A.E. (1997). Food Security in the WANA Region, the Essential Need for Balanced Fertilization, International Potash Institute.
Setter, 2003, Review of prospects for germplasm improvement for waterlogging tolerance in wheat, barley and oats, Plant Soil, 253, 1, 10.1023/A:1024573305997
Voesenek, 2008, Flooding stress: Acclimations and genetic diversity, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol, 59, 313, 10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092752
Shabala, 2011, Physiological and cellular aspects of phytotoxicity tolerance in plants: The role of membrane transporters and implications for crop breeding for waterlogging tolerance, New Phytol, 190, 289, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03575.x
Colmer, 2011, Ion transport in seminal and adventitious roots of cereals during O2 deficiency, J. Exp. Bot, 62, 39, 10.1093/jxb/erq271
Kirmizi, 2012, Responses of barley to hypoxia and salinity during seed germination, nutrient uptake, and early plant growth in solution culture, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci, 175, 630, 10.1002/jpln.201100209
Pang, 2006, Microelectrode ion and O2 fluxes measurements reveal differential sensitivity of barley root tissues to hypoxia, Plant Cell Environ, 29, 1107, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01486.x
Teakle, 2013, Differential tolerance to combined salinity and O2 deficiency in the halophytic grasses Puccinellia ciliata and Thinopyrum ponticum: The importance of K+ retention in roots, Environ. Exp. Bot, 87, 69, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.09.006
Mancuso, 2006, Adaptative response of Vitis root to anoxia, Plant Cell Physiol, 47, 401, 10.1093/pcp/pcj007
Mugnai, 2011, Effect of hypoxic acclimation on anoxia tolerance in Vitis roots: Response of metabolic activity and K+ fluxes, Plant Cell Physiol, 52, 1107, 10.1093/pcp/pcr061
Fiedler, 2007, Soil redox potential: Importance, field measurements, and observations, Adv. Agron, 94, 1, 10.1016/S0065-2113(06)94001-2
Erlejman, 2004, The interaction of flavonoids with membranes: Potential determinant of flavonoid antioxidant effects, Free Radical Res, 38, 1311, 10.1080/10715760400016105
Pang, 2007, Effect of secondary metabolites associated with anaerobic soil conditions on ion fluxes and electrophysiology in barley roots, Plant Physiol, 145, 266, 10.1104/pp.107.102624
Else, 2001, Decreased root hydraulic conductivity reduces leaf water potential, initiates stomatal closure and slows leaf expansion in flooded plants of castor oil (Ricinus communis) despite diminished delivery of ABA from the roots to shoots in xylem sap, Physiol. Plantarum, 111, 46, 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1110107.x
Ashraf, 2012, Waterlogging stress in plants: A review, Afr. J. Agri. Res, 7, 1976