The Clinical Use of QT Dynamicity: An Update

Cardiac Electrophysiology Review - Tập 3 - Trang 306-309 - 1999
Pierre Maison Blanche1
1Lariboisière University Hospital, Paris, France

Tài liệu tham khảo

Xue Q, Reddy S. New algorithms for QT dispersion analysis. In: Computers in Cardiology. Los Angeles: IEEE Press, 1996:293-296. Lepeschkin E, Surawicz B. The measurement of the Q-T interval of the electrocardiogram. Circulation 1952;51:378-388. Savelieva I, Yi G, Guo X, Hnatkova K, Malik M. Agreement and reproducibility of automatic versus manual measurement of QT interval and QT dispersion. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:471-477. Mc Laughlin NB, Campbell RWF, Murray A. Comparison of automatic QT measurement techniques in the normal 12 lead electrocardiogram. Br Heart J 1995;74:84-89. Singh JP, Musialek P, Sleight P, Davey P, Marinho M, Hart G. Effect of atenolol or metoprolol on waking hour dynamics of the QT interval in myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:924-926. Neyroud N, Maison Blanche P, Denjoy I, Chevret S, Donger C, Dausse E, Fayn J, Badilini F, Menhabi N, Schwartz K, Guicheney P, Coumel P. Diagnostic performance of QT interval variables from 24-hour electrocardiography in the long QT syndrome. Eur Heart J 1998;19:158-165. Molnar J, Zhang F, Weiss J, Ehlert RA, Rosenthal JE. Diurnal pattern of QTc interval: How long is prolonged? Possible relation to triggers of cardiovascular events. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:76. Tavernier R, Joardens L, Haerynck F, Derycke E, Clement DL. Changes in the QT interval and its adaptation to rate, assessed with continuous electrocardiographic recordings in patients with ventricular fibrillation, as compared to normal individuals without arrhythmias. Eur Heart J 1997;18:994-999. Laguna P, Thakor NV, Caminal P, Jane R, Yoon HR, Bayes de Luna A, Marti V, Guindo J. New algorithm for QT interval analysis in 24-hour Holter ECG: Performance and applications. Med Biol Eng Comput 1990;28:67-73. Hintze U, Wupper F, Mickley H, et al. Effects of beta-blockers on the relation between QT interval and heart rate in survivors of acute myocardial infarction. A.N.E 1998;3:319-326. Extramiana F, Neyroud N, Huikuri H, Koistinen MJ, Coumel P, Maison Blanche P. QT interval and arrhythmic risk assessment after myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:266-269. Kligfield P, Lax KG, Okin PM. QT interval heart rate relation during exercise in normal men and women: Definition by linear regression analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:1547-1555. Karjalainen J, Viitasalo M, Manttari M, Manninen V. Relation between QT intervals and heart rates from 40 to 120 beats/min in rest electrocardiograms of men and a simple method to adjust QT interval values. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:1547-1553. Viitasalo M, Rovamo L, Toivonen L, Pesonen R, Heikkila J. Dynamics of the QT interval during and after exercise in healthy children. Eur Heart J 1996;17:1723-1728. Sarma JSM, Venkataraman K, Samant DR, Gadgil UG. Effect of propranolol on the QT intervals of normal individuals during exercise: A new method for studying interventions. Br Heart J 1988;60:434-439. Yi G, Hua Guo X, Gallagher MM, et al. Circadian pattern of QT/RR adaptation in patients with and without sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction. A.N.E. 1999;4:286-294. Stramba-Badiale M, Locati EH, Martinelli A, Courville J, Schwartz PJ. Gender and the relationship between ventricular repolarization and cardiac cycle length during 24-hour Holter recordings. Eur Heart J 1997;18:1000-1006. Extramiana F, Maison Blanche P, Badilini F, Pinoteau J, Deseo T, Coumel P. Circadian modulation of QT rate dependence in healthy volunteers. Gender and age differences. J Electrocardiol 1999;32:33-43. Drici MD, Burklow TR, Haridasse V, Glazer RI, Woosley RL. Sex hormones prolong the QT interval and downregulate potassium channel expression in the rabbit heart. Circulation 1996;94:1471-1474. Browne KF, Prystowsky E, Heger JJ, Zipes DP. Modulation of the QT interval by the autonomic nervous system. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1983;6:1050-1056. Viitasalo M, Karjalainen J. QT interval at heart rates from 50 to 120 beats per minutes during 24-hour electrocardiographic recordings in 100 healthy men. Effects of atenolol. Circulation 1992;86:1439-1442. Bexton RS, Vallin HO, Camm AJ. Diurnal variations of the QT interval. Influences of the autonomic nervous system. Br Heart J 1986;55:253-258. Ewing DJ, Boland O, Neilson JMM, Cho CG, Clarke BF. Autonomic neuropathy, QT interval lengthening, and unexpected deaths in male diabetic patients. Diabetologia 1991;34:182-185. Ong JJC, Sarma JSM, Venkataraman K, Levin SR, Singh BN. Circadian rhythmicity of heart rate and QTc interval in diabetic autonomic neuropathy: Implications for the mechanism of sudden death. Am Heart J 1993;125:744-752. Shimono M, Fujiki A, Asahi T, et al. Alteration in QT-RR relationship in diabetic patients with autonomic dysfunction. A.N.E. 1999;4:176-183. Merri M, Moss AJ, Benhorin J, Locati EH, Alberti M, Badilini F. Relation between ventricular repolarization duration and cardiac cycle length during 24-hour Holter recordings. Findings in normal patients and patients with long QT syndrome. Circulation 1992;85:1816-1821. Krahn AD, Klein GJ, Yee R. Hysteresis of the RT interval with exercise. A new marker for the long QT syndrome? Circulation 1997;96:1551-1556. Schwartz PJ, Moss AJ, Vincent GM, Crampton RS. Diagnostic criteria for the long QT syndrome. An update. Circulation 1993;88:782-784. Viitasalo M, Karjalainen J, Makijarvi M, Toivonen L. Autonomic modulation of QT intervals in post-myocardial infarction patients with and without ventricular fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:154-159. Kluge P, Walter T, Neugebauer A. Comparison of QT/RR relationship using two algorithms of QT interval analysis for identification of high risk patients for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. A.N.E. 1997;2:3-8. Chevalier P, Codreanu A, Kirkorian G, et al. Automatic Holter analysis of rate-dependent changes of the QT interval: New markers to predict long-term mortality after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1998;98:I-81(A). Lande G, Maison Blanche P, Fayn J, Ghadanfar M, Coumel P, Funck-Brentano C. Dynamic analysis of dofetilide-induced changes in ventricular repolarization. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998;65:312-321. Demolis JL, Funck-Brentano C, Ropers J, Ghadanfar M, Nichols DJ, Jaillo P. Influence of dofetilide on QT interval duration and dispersion at various heart rates during exercise in humans. Circulation 1996;94:1592-1599. Bril A, Forest MC, Cheval B, Faivre JF. Combined potassium and calcium channel antagonistic activities as a basis for neutral frequency dependent increase in action potential duration: Comparison between BRL-32872 and azimilide. Cardiovasc Res 1998;37:130-140. Fermini B, Jurkiewicz NK, Jow B, Guinosso FJ Jr, Baskin EP, Lynch JJ Jr, Salata JJ. Use-dependent effects of the class III antiarrhythmic agent NE-10064 (azimilide) on cardiac repolarization: Block of delayed rectifier potassium and L-type calcium currents. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1995;26:259-271.