Mối Quan Hệ Giữa Sự Xã Hội Hóa Cảm Xúc Của Cha Mẹ Được Quan Sát và Hành Vi Tự Điều Trị Ở Thanh Thiếu Niên

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology - Tập 37 - Trang 493-506 - 2009
Matthew A. Hersh1, Andrea M. Hussong2
1Department of Psychiatry, Division of Psychology, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, USA
2Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu hiện tại đã xem xét ảnh hưởng điều chỉnh của sự xã hội hóa cảm xúc của cha mẹ (PES) đối với hành vi tự điều trị ở thanh thiếu niên. Những điểm mạnh của nghiên cứu bao gồm việc sử dụng hệ thống mã hóa quan sát được phát triển mới, mở rộng thêm nghiên cứu PES đến độ tuổi thanh thiếu niên; việc sử dụng phương pháp lấy mẫu kinh nghiệm để đánh giá sự biến đổi hàng ngày giữa cảm xúc tiêu cực và việc sử dụng chất; và sự tập trung vào các phong cách PES được định nghĩa bởi tương tác giữa hành vi bỏ qua cảm xúc và hành vi hướng dẫn cảm xúc. Sử dụng mô hình đa cấp, chúng tôi đã kiểm tra PES như một yếu tố điều chỉnh mối quan hệ giữa tâm trạng tiêu cực hàng ngày và việc sử dụng chất trong mẫu 65 thanh thiếu niên có rủi ro cao (48% là nam, 58% là người da trắng, với độ tuổi trung vị là 14). Kết quả cho thấy một tương tác ba chiều giữa PES hướng dẫn cảm xúc, PES bỏ qua cảm xúc và tâm trạng tiêu cực hàng ngày trong việc dự đoán việc sử dụng chất hàng ngày. Kết quả được thảo luận dựa trên tầm quan trọng của các phong cách PES và tác động của chúng đến hành vi tự điều trị thông qua sự điều chỉnh cảm xúc suy yếu và các quá trình giữa các cá nhân.

Từ khóa

#sự xã hội hóa cảm xúc của cha mẹ #tự điều trị #thanh thiếu niên #cảm xúc tiêu cực #hành vi #điều chỉnh cảm xúc

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