Test Anxiety: Interference, Defective Skills, and Cognitive Capacity

Educational Psychologist - Tập 20 Số 3 - Trang 135-142 - 1985
Sigmund Tobias1
1City U New York, City Coll, School of Education

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Benjamin, *., McKeachie, W., Lin, Y. & Hollinger, D. (1981). t e s t anxiety: Deficits in information processing. Journal oj~ducational Psychology, 73, 816-824.

10.1007/BF01172325

Bruch, M. q., Juster, H. R. & Kaflowitz, N. G. (1983). Relationships of cognitive components of test anxiety to test perfdrmance: Implications for assessment and treatment. lodrnal of Counseling Psychology, 30, 527-536.

Cronbach, L. J. &Snow, R. E. (1977). Aptitudes aid instructional methods. New York: Irvington Press.

Cubberly, W. E. & Weinstein, C. E. (1983, August). The interactive effects of cognitive learning strategy training and test anxiety on paired-associate learning. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Anaheim, C A .

Culler R. E., 1988, Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 16, 10.1037/0022-0663.72.1.16

Denney, D. R. (1980). Self-conmol approaches to the treatment of test anxiety. In I. G. Sarason (Ed.), Test anxiety: Theory, research and applications (pp. 209-244). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Desiderato O., 1969, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 16, 162, 10.1037/h0027213

Eysenck, M. W. (1982). Attention and arowal: Cognition and performance. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Heinrich, D. L. & Spielberger, C. D. (1982). Anxiety and coping in achievement situations. In H. W. Krohne & L. Laux (Eds.), Achievement, stress and anxiety (pp. 145-166). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.

Kirkland K., 1979, Journal of College Personnel, 20, 431435

10.1037//0022-006X.48.4.431

Mitchell K., 1972, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 19, 491, 10.1037/h0033584

10.1037//0022-0663.73.4.541

O'Neil, H. F., Jr., Judd, W. A. & Hedl, J. J., Jr. (1977). State anxiety and performance in cc~m~uter-based learning environments. In J. E. Sieber, 13. F. O'Neil, Jr. & S. Tobias (Eds.), Anxiety, learning and instruction (pp. 201-220). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawr'en'ce Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

10.1037//0022-0663.76.2.279

Sarason, I. G. (1972). Experimental approaches to test anxiety: Attention and the uses of information. In C . D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety: Cwrrent trends in theory and research (Vol. 2, pp. 381-403). New York: Academic.

Sarason, 1. G. (1980). Test anxiety, theory, research, B applications. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

'Sieber, J. F., O'Neil, H. F., Jr. & Tobias, S. (1977). Anxiety, learning and instruction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Spence, J. T. & Spence, K. W. (1966). The motivational components of manifest anxiety: Drive and drive stimuli. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and behuior (pp. 291-326). New York: Academic.

Spielberger, C. (1984, April). The enlotional and affective underpinnings of state and trait anxiety in its relation to drive reduction theory. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans.

Tobias, S. (1977). A model for research on the effect of anxiety on instruction. In J. E. Sieber, H. F. O'Neil, Jr. & S. Tobias, Anxiety, learning and instruction (pp. 223-240). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

10.1037//0022-0663.71.5.573

Tobias, S. (1984a). Test anxiety and post processing interference. (Tech. Rep. No. 2). New York: City College of New York, Instructional Research Project.

Tobias, S. (1984b, April). Macroprocesses, individual differences and imtwtional methods. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans.

Tobias, S. &Sacks, J. (1984, October). Test anxiety and post processing interference, 11. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Northeastern Educational Research Association, Ellenville, NY.

Walters, J. &Tobias, S. (1985, April). The effect of anxiety and strategy training on learning. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.

Weinstein, C. E. (1983). Learning and study strategies inventory (Mimeo). Austin, TX: University of Texas.

Wendell, A. &Tobias, S. (1983, October). Anxiety and the retrieval of information from long term memory. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Northeastern Research Association, Ellenville, NY.

Wine J., 1971, Psychological Bulletin, 76, 92, 10.1037/h0031332

Wittmaier B., 1972, Journal of Educational Research, 65, 352, 10.1080/00220671.1972.10884344

10.1037//0022-006X.51.4.526