THE INFLUENCE OF A SPRINGTAIL FOLSOMIA CANDIDA (INSECTA, COLLEMBOLA) ON THE MYCORRHIZAL ASSOCIATION OF LEEK ALLIUM PORRUM AND THE VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL ENDOPHYTE GLOMUS FASCICULATUS

New Phytologist - Tập 90 Số 2 - Trang 285-292 - 1982
A. J. WARNOCK1, Alastair Fitter2, Michael B. Usher2
1Woodbridge School, Woodbridge, Suffolk, IP12 4JH, U.K.
2Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO1 5DD U.K.

Tóm tắt

SummarySeedlings of leek were grown in a factorial experiment to examine the interactions between mycorrhizal infection with Glomus fasciculatus, soil teachings and the Collembola, Folsomia Candida. The growth of leek was increased by mycorrhizal infection and leachings, the latter having a lesser effect, and reduced by F. Candida. There was a strong interaction between the effects of mycorrhizal infection and the presence of F. Candida since infected plants in pots with the Collembola grew little better than uninfected plants. Evidence from root weight ratios, phosphate inflows and the gut contents of the Collembola all suggest that this is due to grazing of the external hyphae of G. fasciculatus, so rendering the infection ineffective.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen S. E., 1974, Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials

10.2307/3473

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1973.tb02014.x

Brown M. E., 1975, Soil Microbiology, 21

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1977.tb02187.x

10.1097/00010694-196801000-00003

Lawrence P. M., 1979, Observations on the taxonomy and ecology of Onychiurus armatus (Collembola: Onychiuridae) and their wider implications in agriculture and evolution, Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol, 16, 259

10.2307/2402144

McMillan J. H., 1975, Inter‐specific and seasonal analyses of the gut contents of three Collembola (family Onychiuridae), Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol, 12, 449

McMillan J. H., 1976, Laboratory observations on the food preference of Onychiurus armatus (Tullb.) Gisin (Collembola, family Onychiuridae), Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol, 13, 353

10.1146/annurev.py.11.090173.001131

Petersen H., 1971, Collembolernes ernaeringsbiologi og dennes økologiske betydning, Entomologiske Meddelelser, 39, 97

10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3

10.1002/ps.2780040316

Schenck N. C, 1975, Endomycorrhizas, 607

Snider R., 1973, Laboratory observations on the biology of Folsomia Candida (Willem) (Collembola: Isotomidae), Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol, 10, 103

10.2307/2402790

10.1007/BF00346294

10.1080/00219266.1977.9654123

Zak B., 1965, Aphids feeding on mycorrhizae of Douglas fir, Forest Science, 11, 410

Zak B., 1967, A nematode (Meloidodera sp.) on Douglas fir mycorrhizae, Plant Disease Reporter, 51, 264