THE GENETICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF FLORAL PIGMENTS

Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 57 Số 1 - Trang 761-780 - 2006
Erich Grotewold1
1Department of Plant Cellular and Molecular Biology, Plant Biotechnology Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA. [email protected]

Tóm tắt

Three major groups of pigments, the betalains, the carotenoids, and the anthocyanins, are responsible for the attractive natural display of flower colors. Because of the broad distribution of anthocyanins (synthesized as part of the flavonoid pathway) among the flowering plants, their biosynthesis and regulation are best understood. However, over the past few years, significant progress has been made in understanding the synthesis and participation of carotenoids (derived from isoprenoids) and betalains (derived from tyrosine) in flower pigmentation. These three families of pigments play important ecological functions, for example in the attraction of pollinating animals. Anthocyanins in particular have also been the target of numerous biotechnological efforts with the objective of creating new, or altering the properties of existing, coloring compounds. The focus of this review is to examine the biosynthesis, regulation, and contribution to flower coloration of these three groups of pigments.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1105/tpc.104.024406

10.1039/b100917f

10.1105/tpc.12.12.2383

10.1073/pnas.96.22.12929

10.1105/tpc.018796

Chandler S, 2003, J. Plant Biotechnol., 5, 69

10.1017/CBO9780511542268.007

10.1104/pp.103.031914

10.1105/tpc.5.4.371

10.1073/pnas.152088999

10.1023/A:1024028603089

10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.557

10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02309.x

10.1101/gad.11.11.1422

10.1016/S0168-9452(01)00557-X

10.1038/11553

10.1111/j.1439-0523.1991.tb00474.x

10.1016/j.plipres.2003.10.002

10.1038/35036683

10.1104/pp.102.018242

10.1110/ps.03395404

10.1007/BF00192415

10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80030-X

10.1101/gad.6.5.864

10.1021/jf0343276

10.1105/tpc.022574

Goodwin TW, 1988, Plant Pigments, 61

10.1155/S1110724304406147

10.1007/s00425-004-1336-0

10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00433-8

10.1007/978-1-4899-2913-6

Harborne JB, 1988, Plant Pigments, 299

10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00235-1

10.1007/s00203-004-0676-2

10.1074/jbc.M407845200

10.1007/s004380050539

10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00163-1

Hrazdina G, 1985, Ann. Proc. Phytochem., 25, 120

10.1016/j.tplants.2004.09.001

10.1186/1471-2229-5-7

10.1016/S0079-9920(03)80018-7

10.1105/tpc.010303

10.1038/79025

10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.002203

10.2307/1218301

10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01943.x

10.1016/j.tplants.2005.03.002

10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105252

10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.10.1052

10.1034/j.1399-3054.1997.1010327.x

Mabry TJ, 1968, Recent Advances in Phytochemistry

10.1038/78515

10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00246-6

10.1038/375397a0

10.1098/rstb.2002.1089

Menzel R, 1985, Experimental Behavioral Ecology, 55

10.1023/A:1006417009203

10.1016/j.tplants.2005.02.006

10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01242-4

10.1080/713608141

10.1104/pp.123.4.1561

10.1007/s004250050190

10.1074/jbc.M100744200

10.1016/S1381-1177(03)00078-X

10.1038/369661a0

10.1016/S1369-703X(02)00223-1

10.1104/pp.115.3.1065

Nozzolillo C, 1988, Plant Cell Rep., 7, 389, 10.1007/BF00269519

10.1038/nature435757a

10.1007/s00442-004-1761-6

Onyilagha JC, 2004, Recent Res. Dev. Plant Sci., 2, 53

10.1105/tpc.010302

10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83921-7

Piattelli M, 1981, The Biochemistry of Plants, 557

10.1007/978-0-387-28822-2_4

10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02151.x

10.1016/j.tplants.2004.12.011

10.1007/s00114-004-0566-0

10.1016/j.febslet.2004.04.097

10.1093/pcp/pci064

10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01073.x

10.1074/jbc.M413506200

10.1080/10408699891274165

10.1093/pcp/pch156

10.1023/A:1019850921627

10.1105/tpc.003772

10.1039/b109542k

Stafford HA, 1990, Flavonoid Metabolism

10.1016/0168-9452(94)90244-5

10.1007/s004250050541

10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.10.029

10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00564-2

10.1007/s11240-004-0739-8

10.1016/j.pbi.2005.03.005

10.1105/tpc.011403

10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02371.x

10.1021/ja045049+

10.1007/s00425-001-0685-1

10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00540.x

10.1017/CBO9780511542268.004

10.1105/tpc.11.7.1337

10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.110202.x

10.1038/354227a0

10.2307/2445525

10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00695-5

10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141714

10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.100119.x

10.1104/pp.126.2.485

10.1104/pp.127.4.1399

Wurtzel ET, 2004, Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, 85

10.1002/hlca.19840670520

10.1126/science.1078540

10.1016/S0168-9452(00)00374-5

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Annual Review of Plant Biology

Tập 57 Số 1

761-780

Thông tin tác giả