TAFRO syndrome with a rapid fatal course despite corticosteroid and tocilizumab therapy

Journal of Hematopathology - Tập 9 - Trang 167-171 - 2017
Hiroaki Tanaka1, Satoshi Bujo2, Ei Itobayashi3, Akira Nakamura3, Akihiro Ishii1, Yoshio Suzuki4
1Department of Hematology, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan
2Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan
3Department of Gastroenterology, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan
4Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan

Tóm tắt

TAFRO syndrome is a recently proposed subtype of multicentric Castleman’s disease. Some patients have a refractory and aggressively fatal course. Here we report a case of TAFRO syndrome with a rapid fatal course despite corticosteroid and tocilizumab therapy. A 68-year-old Japanese male suffered from abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, fever, and general fatigue. On the 12th hospital day, severe thrombocytopenia, anasarca, and renal failure developed. The histopathological findings of lymph node biopsy were indicative of MCD. Although corticosteroid and tocilizumab were administered, the patient died of multiple organ failure on the 30th hospital day. Autopsy findings revealed that inflammation due to TAFRO syndrome was suppressed but multiple infarctions progressed and became the direct cause of death. Our case suggested that TAFRO syndrome should not be excluded even if clinical findings are insufficient for the diagnostic criteria at the onset and that in patients with TAFRO syndrome who are at a high risk of thrombosis, multiple infarctions may become a direct cause of death.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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