Structure and Properties of Cast Rapidly Cooled High-Speed Steel R6M5

Metal Science and Heat Treatment - Tập 45 - Trang 157-162 - 2003
A. S. Chaus1, F. I. Rudnitskii1
1Belarus National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Slovak Technical Universiy, Trnava, Slovakia

Tóm tắt

Special features of the structure and properties of cast high-speed steel R6M5 cooled from a solid-liquid condition at various rates are considered. Liquid metal is cast into a permanent graphite mold heated to 20, 300, and 600°C and cooled in open air or in liquid nitrogen. It is shown that with increase in the cooling rate the degree of alloying of the solid solution and the amount, morphology, and distribution of the carbide component of the steel vary during the crystallization. The parameters of the structure are shown to depend on the properties of the metal (hardness, strength, impact toughness, heat resistance, and wear resistance). Results of wear tests of cast metal-cutting tools are presented.

Tài liệu tham khảo

V. F. Sobolev, A. S. Chaus, A. P. Dubko, et al., “Production and service of cast metal-cutting tools,” in: Materials Science in Machine Building [in Russian], Vysheishaya Shkola, Minsk (1983), pp. 43 – 45.

E. I. Bel'skii, V. F. Sobolev, A. S. Chaus, et al., “Cast high-speed steels in the production of metal-cutting tools and dies,” in: Abs. Rep. II All-Union Sci.-Tech. Congress of Founders [in Russian], Moscow – Leningrad (1983), pp. 93 – 94.

A. S. Chaus, E. I. Vol'skii, V. F. Sobolev, and F. I. Rudnitskii, “High-speed steels for fabricating cast tools,” in: Inf. List. o Nauch.-Tekh. Dostizh. [in Russian], Gosplan BSSR, Minsk (1985).

A. S. Chaus, “Special features of wear of tools from cast and rolled high-speed steels during turning,” Trenie Iznos, 20(4), 388 – 392 (1999).

A. S. Chaus, “Special features of wear of tools from cast and rolled high-speed steels during milling,” Trenie Iznos, 21(4), 444 – 450 (2000).

Yu. A. Geller, Tool Steels [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1983).

A. S. Chaus, “Prospects of using low-alloy tungsten-free high-speed steel 11M5F for tool casting,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 8, 15 – 20 (1998).

A. S. Chaus, “Structure and properties of cast case-hardenable high-speed steel,” Izv. Vuzov, Chern. Met., No. 11, 40 – 43 (1998).

A. S. Chaus, “Effect of inoculation and alloying on the wear resistance of cast high-speed steels,” Trenie Iznos, 20(3), 325 – 332 (1999).

A. S. Chaus and M. Murgas, “The structure and mechanical properties of complex alloyed as-cast high chromium tool steel,” Acta Met. Slovaca, 5(2), 345 – 349 (1999).

A. S. Chaus, “Inoculating effect of bismuth in cast high-speed steels,” Izv. Nats. Akad. Nauk Resp. Belarus, Ser. Fiz.-Tekh. Nauk, No. 2, 10 – 17 (2000).

A. S. Chaus and I. V. Latyshev, “Effect of vanadium, titanium, and niobium on structure formation in cast tungsten-molybdenum high-speed steel,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 88(5), 50 – 57 (1999).

A. S. Chaus, “On the mechanism of the action of boron in cast tungsten-molybdenum high-speed steels,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 91(5), 36 – 46 (2001).

A. S. Chaus and F. I. Rudnitskii, “Rapid cooling of cast high-speed steel,” in: High-Speed Processes under Thermal and Mechanical Action on Metallic Materials, Abs. Rep. Sci.-Tech. Conf. [in Russian], Minsk (1984), pp. 66 – 67.

E. I. Bel'skii, A. S. Chaus, V. F. Sobolev, et al., “A method for treating cast tools from high-speed steel, USSR Inv. Certif. No. 1281594, MKI C 21 D 1_25, 6_04,” Otkr. Izobr., No. 1, 88 (1987).

A. S. Chaus and F. I. Rudnitskii, “Crystallization of high-speed steel in graphite mold cooled in liquid nitrogen,” Acta Met. Slovaca, 7(3)(2/2), 208 – 213 (2001).