Structural genomics of membrane proteins

Peter Walian1, Timothy A Cross2, Bing K Jap1
1Life Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, USA
2National High Magnetic Field Lab and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA

Tóm tắt

Improvements in the fields of membrane-protein molecular biology and biochemistry, technical advances in structural data collection and processing, and the availability of numerous sequenced genomes have paved the way for membrane-protein structural genomics efforts. There has been significant recent progress, but various issues essential for high-throughput membrane-protein structure determination remain to be resolved.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Protein Data Bank[http://www.rcsb.org/pdb]

Membrane Proteins of Known 3D Structure[http://blanco.biomol.uci.edu/MembraneProteins_xtal.html]

Wallin E, von Heijne G: Genome-wide analysis of integral membrane proteins from eubacterial, archaean, and eukaryotic organisms.Protein Sci 1998, 7:1029–1038.

Russell RB, Eggleston DS: New roles for structure in biology and drug discovery.Nat Struct Biol 2000, 7 Suppl:928–930.

Heinemann U: Structural genomics in Europe: slow start, strong finish?Nat Struct Biol 2000, 7 Suppl:940–942.

Terwilliger T: Structural genomics in North America.Nat Struct Biol 2000, 7 Suppl:935–939.

Yokoyama S, Hirota H, Kigawa T, Yabuki T, Shirouzu M, Terada T, Ito Y, Matsuo Y, Kuroda Y, Nishimura Y, et al.: Structural genomics projects in Japan.Nat Struct Biol 2000, 7 Suppl:943–945.

Mycobacterium tuberculosisMembrane Protein Collaboratory[http://magnet.fsu.edu/~rhudy/grant/tb-start.html]

Edwards AM, Arrowsmith CH, Christendat D, Dharamsi A, Friesen JD, Greenblatt JF, Vedadi M: Protein production: feeding the crystallographers and NMR spectroscopists.Nat Struct Biol 2000, 7 Suppl:970–972.

Goulding CW, Perry LJ: Protein production inEscherichia colifor structural studies by X-ray crystallography.J Struct Biol 2003, 142:133–143.

Mammalian Gene Collection[http://mgc.nci.nih.gov/]

ATCC[http://www.atcc.org/]

Loll PJ: Membrane protein structural biology: the high throughput challenge.J Struct Biol 2003, 142:144–153.

Expert Protein Analysis System ExPASy Molecular Biology Server[http://www.expasy.ch/]

Miroux B, Walker JE: Over-production of proteins inEscherichia coli: mutant hosts that allow synthesis of some membrane proteins and globular proteins at high levels.J Mol Biol 1996, 260:289–298.

Sui H, Han B-G, Lee JK, Walian P, Jap BK: Structural basis of water-specific transport through the AQP1 water channel.Nature 2001, 414:872–878.

Jermutus L, Ryabova LA, Pluckthun A: Recent advances in producing and selecting functional proteins by using cell-free translation.Curr Opin Biotechnol 1998, 9:534–548.

Kigawa T, Yabuki T, Yoshida Y, Tsutsui M, Ito Y, Shibata T, Yokoyama S: Cell-free production and stable-isotope labeling of milligram quantities of proteins.FEBS Lett 1999, 442:15–19.

Sawasaki T, Ogasawara T, Morishita R, Endo Y: A cell-free protein synthesis system for high-throughput proteomics.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002, 99:14652–14657.

Rapid Translation System[http://www.roche-applied-science.com/sis/proteinexpression/]

Anatrace[http://www.anatrace.com/]

Montelione GT, Zheng D, Huang YJ, Gunsalus KC, Szyperski T: Protein NMR spectroscopy in structural genomics.Nat Struct Biol 2000, 7 Suppl:982–985.

Ferre-D'Amare AR, Burley SK: Dynamic light scattering in evaluating crystallizability of macromolecules.Methods Enzymol 1997, 276:157–166.

Hendrickson WA, Horton JR, LeMaster DM: Selenomethionyl proteins produced for analysis by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD): a vehicle for direct determination of three-dimensional structure.EMBO J 1990, 9:1665–1672.

Pebay-Peyroula E, Rummel G, Rosenbusch JP, Landau EM: X-ray structure of bacteriorhodopsin at 2.5 angstroms from microcrystals grown in lipidic cubic phases.Science 1997, 277:1676–1681.

Ostermeier C, Michel H: Crystallization of membrane proteins.Curr Opin Struct Biol 1997, 7:697–701.

Deisenhofer J, Epp O, Miki K, Huber R, Michel H: Structure of the protein subunits in the photosynthetic reaction centre ofRhodopseudomonas viridisat 3 Å resolution.Nature 1985, 318:618–624.

Iwata S, Lee JW, Okada K, Lee JK, Iwata M, Rasmussen B, Link TA, Ramaswamy S, Jap BK: Complete structure of the 11-subunit bovine mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex.Science 1998, 281:64–71.

Carter CW Jr, Carter CW: Protein crystallization using incomplete factorial experiments.J Biol Chem 1979, 254:12219–12223.

Cudney R, Patel S, Weisgraber K, Newhouse Y, McPherson A: Screening and optimization strategies for macromolecular crystal growth.Acta Crystallogr D 1994, 50:414–423.

Jancarik J, Kim S-H: Sparse matrix sampling: a screening method for crystallization of proteins.J Appl Crystallogr 1991, 24:409–411.

Hampton Research[http://www.hamptonresearch.com/]

Hui R, Edwards A: High-throughput protein crystallization.J Struct Biol 2003, 142:154–161.

Stevens RC: High throughput protein crystallization.Curr Opin Struct Biol 2000, 10:558–563.

van der Woerd M, Ferree D, Pusey M: The promise of macromolecular crystallization in microfluidic chips.J Struct Biol 2003, 142:180–187.

Hansen CL, Skordalakes E, Berger JM, Quake SR: A robust and scalable microfluidic metering method that allows protein crystal growth by free interface diffusion.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002, 99:16531–16536.

Fluidigm[http://www.fluidigm.com/]

Landau EM, Rosenbusch JP: Lipidic cubic phases: a novel concept for the crystallization of membrane proteins.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996, 93:14532–14535.

Faham S F, Bowie JU: Bicelle crystallization: a new method for crystallizing membrane proteins yields a monomeric bacteriorhodopsin structure.J Mol Biol 2002, 316:1–6.

Zwahlen C, Vincent SJF, Gardner KH, Kay LE: Significantly improved resolution for NOE correlations from valine and isoleucine (Cγ2) ethyl groups in15N,13C- and15N,13C,2H-labeled proteins.J Am Chem Soc 1998, 120:4825–4831.

Tycko R, Blanco FJ, Ishii Y: Alignment of biopolymers in strained gels: a new way to create detectable dipole-dipole couplings in high-resolution biomolecular NMR.J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122:9340–9341.

Melesh MF, Opella SJ: Dipolar waves as NMR maps of helices in proteins.J Magn Reson 2003, 163:288–299.

Marassi FM, Opella SJ: Simultaneous assignment and structure determination of a membrane protein from NMR orientational restraints.Protein Sci 2003, 12:403–411.

Oxenoid K, Sonnichsen FD, Sanders CR: Topology and secondary structure of the N-terminal domain of diacylglycerol kinase.Biochemistry 2002, 41:12876–12882.

Fu R, Cross TA: Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of protein and polypeptide structure.Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 1999, 28:235–268.

Marassi F, Opella SJ: A solid-state NMR index of helical membrane protein structure and topology.J Magn Reson 2000, 144:150–155.

Wang J, Denny J, Tian C, Kim S, Mo Y, Kovacs F, Song Z, Nishimura K, Gan Z, Fu R, et al.: Imaging membrane protein helical wheels.J Magn Reson 2000, 144:162–167.

Grigorieff N, Ceska TA, Downing KH, Baldwin JM, Henderson R: Electron-crystallographic refinement of the structure of bacteriorhodopsin.J Mol Biol 1996, 259:393–421.

Kimura Y, Vassylyev DG, Miyazawa A, Kidera A, Matsushima M, Mitsuoka K, Murata K, Hirai T, Fujiyoshi Y: Surface of bacteriorhodopsin revealed by high-resolution electron crystallography.Nature 1997, 389:206–211.

Jap BK, Walian PJ: Crystallization of proteins: two-dimensional.In Nature Encyclopedia of Life Sciences London: Nature Publishing Group 2001. (doi:10.1038/npg.els.0003041)

Locher KP, Lee AT, Rees DC: TheE. coliBtuCD structure: a framework for ABC transporter architecture and mechanism.Science 2002, 296:1091–1098.

Ferguson AD, Chakraborty R, Smith BS, Esser L, van der Helm D, Deisenhofer J: Structural basis of gating by the outer membrane transporter FecA.Science 2002, 295:1715–1719.

Kraulis PJ: MOLSCRIPT: a program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures.J Appl Crystallogr 1991, 24:946–950.

Merritt EA, Bacon DJ: Raster3D: photorealistic molecular graphics.Methods Enzymol 1997, 277:505–524.