Stellenwert der Vitrifikation in der Reproduktionsmedizin

Bielanski A, Nadin-Davis S, Sapp T, Lutze-Wallace C (2000) Viral contamination of embryos cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen. Cryobiology 40:110–116

Bielanski A, Bergeron H, Lau PCK, Devenish J (2003) Microbial contamination of embryos and semen during long term banking in liquid nitrogen. Cryobiology 46:146–152

Cha KY, Yoon TK, Kim T, Chung HM (2004) Vitrification of human oocytes. In: Gardner DK, Weissmann A, Howles CM, Shoham Z (eds) Textbook of assisted reproductive techniques, 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis, London New York, pp 257–266

Chung HM, Hong SW, Lim JM et al. (2000) In vitro blastocysts formation of human oocytes obtained from unstimulated and stimulated cycles after vitrification at various maturational stages. Fertil Steril 73:545–551

Cremades N, Sousa M, Silva J et al. (2004) Experimental vitrification of human compacted morulae and early blastocysts using fine diameter plastic micropipettes. Hum Reprod 19:300–305

Duru NK, Öngürü Ö, Celasun B et al. (2001) Post-thaw texture analysis of slowly frozen and vitrified human ovarian cortex. Hum Reprod 16 (Abstract Book 1):180

Fountain D, Ralston M, Higgins N et al. (1997) Liquid nitrogen freezers: a potential source of microbial contamination of haematopoietic stem cell components. Transfusion 37:585–591

Hawkins AE, Zuckerman MA, Briggs M et al. (1996) Hepatitis B nucleotide sequence analysis: linking an outbreak of acute hepatitis B to contamination of a cryopreservation tank. J Viral Methods 60:81–88

Isachenko V, Perez-Sanchez F, Isachenko V et al. (1998) Vitrification of GV-porcine oocytes with intact intracellular lipids: effect of the cryoprotectant saturation/dilution stepping, elevated temperature and cytoskeleton inhibitor. Cryobiology 36:250–253

Isachenko E, Isachenko V, Rahimi G, Nawroth F (2003) Cryopreservation of human ovarian tissue by direct plunging into liquid nitrogen. Eur J Obstes Gynecol 108:186–193

Isachenko V, Isachenko E, Katkov II et al. (2004) Cryoprotectant-free cryopreservation of human spermatozoa by vitrification and freezing in vapor: effect on motility, DNA integrity, and fertilization ability. Biol Reprod 71:1167–1173

Isachenko V, Montag M, Isachenko E et al. (2005) Aseptic technology of vitrification of human pronuclear oocytes using open-pulled straws. Hum Reprod 20:492–496

Isachenko V, Isachenko E, Montag M et al. (2005) Clean technique for cryoprotectant-free vitrification of human spermatozoa. Reprod Biomedicine Online 10:350–354

Jelinkova L, Selman HA, Arav A et al. (2002) Twin pregnant alter vitrification of 2-pronuclei human Embryos. Fertil Steril 77:412–414

Katayama KP, Stele J, Kuwayama M et al. (2003) High survival rate of vitrified human oocytes results in clinical pregnancy. Fertil Steril 80:223–224

Kuwayama M. (2001) Vitrification of human oocytes and embryos. IVF update. Tokyo medical view Co, pp 230–234 (Japanese)

Lane M, Gardner DK (2001) Vitrification of mouse oocytes using a nylon loop. Mol Reprod Dev 58:342–347

Martino A, Sponginess N, Leibo SP (1996) Development into blastocysts of bovine oocytes cryopreserved by ultra-rapid cooling. Biol Reprod 54:1059–1069

Montag M, van der Ven K, Dorn C et al. (2005) Birth following double cryopreservation of human oocytes at metaphase II and pronuclear stages. Fertil Steril (in press)

Mukaida T, Nakamura S, Tomiyama T et al. (2003) Vitrification of human blastocysts using cry loops: clinical outcome of 223 cycles. Hum Reprod 18:384–391

Porcu E, Fabbri R, Damiano G at al. (2000) Clinical experience and application of oocyte cryopreservation. Mol Cell Endocrinol 169:33–37

Rall WF, Fahy GM (1985) Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at −196°C by vitrification. Nature 313:573–575

Rall WF (1992) Cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos: methods and applications. Anima Reprod Sic 28:237–245

Schroeder AK, Banz C, Katalinic A et al. (2002) Counselling on cryopreservation of pronucleated oocytes. Reprod Biomed Online 6:69–74

Selman HA, El-Danasouri I (2002) Pregnancies derived from vitrified human zygotes. Fertil Steril 77:422–423

Tender RS, Zuckerman MA, Goldtone AH et al. (1995) Hepatitis-B transmission from contaminated Cryopreservation tank. Lancet 346:137–140

Vajta G, Kuwayama M, Holm P at al. (1998) Open pulled straw (OPS) vitrification: a new way to reduce cryoinjuries of bovine ova and embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 51:53–58

Vanderzwalmen P, Bertin G, Debauche C et al. (2003) Vitrification of human blastocyst with hemi-straw carrier: application of assisted hatching after thawing. Hum Reprod 18:1504–1511

Wu J, Zhang L, Wang X (2001) In vitro maturation, fertilization and embryo development after ultrarapid freezing of immature human oocytes. Reproduction 121:389–393