Staying out in the cold: glacial refugia and mitochondrial DNA phylogeography in ancient European brown bears

Molecular Ecology - Tập 16 Số 24 - Trang 5140-5148 - 2007
Cristina Valdiosera1, Nuria Garcı́a1,2, Cecilia Anderung3,4, Love Dalén1,5, Évelyne Cregut‐Bonnoure6, Ralf‐Dietrich Kahlke7, Mathias Stiller8, Mikael Brandström Durling4, Mark Thomas3, Juan Luís Arsuaga1,2, Anders Götherström1,4, Ian Barnes5
1Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, c/Sinesio Delgado 4 Pabellon 14, 28029 Madrid, Spain,
2Departamento de Paleontología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Geologicas, Ciudad Universitaria 28040 Madrid, Spain,
3Department of Biology, University College London, Wolfson House, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, England, UK,
4Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden,
5School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, England, UK
6Muséum Requien, 67, rue Joseph Vernet, 84000 Avignon, France,
7Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Forschungsstation für Quartärpaläontologie, Am Jarkobskirchhof 4, 99423 Weimar, Germany,
8Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

Tóm tắt

AbstractModels for the development of species distribution in Europe typically invoke restriction in three temperate Mediterranean refugia during glaciations, from where recolonization of central and northern Europe occurred. The brown bear, Ursus arctos, is one of the taxa from which this model is derived. Sequence data generated from brown bear fossils show a complex phylogeographical history for western European populations. Long‐term isolation in separate refugia is not required to explain our data when considering the palaeontological distribution of brown bears. We propose continuous gene flow across southern Europe, from which brown bear populations expanded after the last glaciation.

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