Spondylodiszitis

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D’Agostino C, Scorzolini L, Massetti AP et al (2010) A seven-year prospective study on spondylodiscitis: epidemiological and microbiological features. Infection 38:102–107

Dufour V, Feydy A, Rillardon L et al (2005) Comparative study of postoperative and spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 34:766–771

Fantoni M, Trecarichi EM, Rossi B et al (2012) Epidemiological and clinical features of pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 16(Suppl 2):2–7

Fenollar F, Levy PY, Raoult D (2008) Usefulness of broad-range PCR for the diagnosis of osteoarticular infections. Curr Opin Rheumatol 20:463–470

Gouliouris T, Aliyu SH, Brown NM (2010) Spondylodiscitis: update on diagnosis and management. J Antimicrob Chemother 65(Suppl 3):iii11–24

Grammatico L, Baron S, Rusch E et al (2008) Epidemiology of vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) in France: analysis of hospital-discharge data 2002–2003. Epidemiol Infect 136:653–660

Jensen AG, Espersen F, Skinhoj P et al (1998) Bacteremic Staphylococcus aureus spondylitis. Arch Intern Med 158:509–517

Khan MH, Smith PN, Rao N et al (2006) Serum C-reactive protein levels correlate with clinical response in patients treated with antibiotics for wound infections after spinal surgery. Spine J 6:311–315

Kim CJ, Song KH, Park WB et al (2012) Microbiologically and clinically diagnosed vertebral osteomyelitis: impact of prior antibiotic exposure. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56:2122–2124

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Kowalski TJ, Berbari EF, Huddleston PM et al (2006) Do follow-up imaging examinations provide useful prognostic information in patients with spine infection? Clin Infect Dis 43:172–179

Landersdorfer CB, Bulitta JB, Kinzig M et al (2009) Penetration of antibacterials into bone: pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and bioanalytical considerations. Clin Pharmacokinet 48:89–124

McHenry MC, Easley KA, Locker GA (2002) Vertebral osteomyelitis: long-term outcome for 253 patients from 7 Cleveland-area hospitals. Clin Infect Dis 34:1342–1350

Mete B, Kurt C, Yilmaz MH et al (2011) Vertebral osteomyelitis: eight years‘ experience of 100 cases. Rheumatol Int 32:3591–3597

Modic MT, Feiglin DH, Piraino DW et al (1985) Vertebral osteomyelitis: assessment using MR. Radiology 157:157–166

Mylona E, Samarkos M, Kakalou E et al (2009) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review of clinical characteristics. Semin Arthritis Rheum 39:10–17

Osmon DR, Berbari EF, Berendt AR et al (2013) Executive summary: diagnosis and management of prosthetic joint infection: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 56:1–10

Palestro CJ, Love C, Miller TT (2006) Infection and musculoskeletal conditions: Imaging of musculoskeletal infections. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 20:1197–1218

Perlroth J, Kuo M, Tan J et al (2008) Adjunctive use of rifampin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infections: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 168:805–819

Pigrau C, Almirante B, Flores X et al (2005) Spontaneous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis and endocarditis: incidence, risk factors, and outcome. Am J Med 118:1287

Popovic M, Steinort D, Pillai S et al (2010) Fosfomycin: an old, new friend? Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 29:127–142

Priest DH, Peacock JE Jr (2005) Hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus aureus in the adult: clinical features and therapeutic outcomes. South Med J 98:854–862

Roblot F, Besnier JM, Juhel L et al (2007) Optimal duration of antibiotic therapy in vertebral osteomyelitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 36:269–277

Stengel D, Bauwens K, Sehouli J et al (2001) Systematic review and meta-analysis of antibiotic therapy for bone and joint infections. Lancet Infect Dis 1:175–188

Trecarichi EM, Di Meco E, Mazzotta V et al (2012) Tuberculous spondylodiscitis: epidemiology, clinical features, treatment, and outcome. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 16(Suppl 2):58–72

Zarghooni K, Rollinghoff M, Sobottke R et al (2012) Treatment of spondylodiscitis. Int Orthop 36:405–411

Zimmerli W (2010) Clinical practice. Vertebral osteomyelitis. N Engl J Med 362:1022–1029

Zimmerli W, Trampuz A, Ochsner PE (2004) Prosthetic-joint infections. N Engl J Med 351:1645–1654

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