Spectrum analysis of microwave breast examination data and reconstructed images

D. Li1, P.M. Meaney1, M.W. Fanning1, Q. Fang1, S.A. Pendergrass1, T. Raynolds1
1Thayer School of Engineering, Darlmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA

Tóm tắt

A broadband microwave tomographic imaging system is being developed for breast cancer detection which exploits the significant electrical property contrast between normal and malignant tissue. The improved image reconstruction algorithm directly processes the log-magnitude and phase values of the measured fields with the frequency rich data set being utilized to acquire the absolute scattered phase terms, especially when multiple wrapping has occurred. In addition, a lower contrast coupling medium has been selected which alleviates certain problems associated with the phase unwrapping task but also appears to reduce artifacts associated with higher permittivity contrasts between the surrounding coupling medium and the breast. Sequences of multi-plane image sets from a low contrast medium examination of a 53 year old woman over a broad frequency range are presented to illustrate the general consistency of the images over the range and to demonstrate the improved resolution at the higher frequencies.

Từ khóa

#Image analysis #Image reconstruction #Tomography #Microwave imaging #Breast cancer #Cancer detection #Frequency measurement #Phase measurement #Scattering #Wrapping

Tài liệu tham khảo

fear, 2000, Microwave detection of breast cancer, IEEE Trans MIT, mtt 48, 1854 10.1109/8.774131 liu, 2002, Active microwave imaging 1–2D forward and inverse scattering methods, IEEE Trans MIT, mit 50, 123 meaney, 2000, A clinical prototype for active microwave imaging of the breast, IEEE Trans MIT, mtt 48, 1841 10.1109/42.913177 10.1109/10.942596 10.1118/1.597312 meaney, 2001, Importance of using a reduced contrast coupling medium in 2D microwave breast imaging, JEWA chaudhary, 1984, Dielectric properties of normal and malignant human breast tissues at radiowave and microwave frequencies, Indian J Biochem Biophys, 21, 76