Solvent Compatibility of Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Based Microfluidic Devices
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Both α and χ are temperature-dependent, dimensionless parameters that represent the enthalpy term in the Gibbs free energy equation. The difference between the parameters is that α represents the pair−pair interaction energy in a solvent−solute solution (i.e., the solvent molecule−solute molecule interaction), while χ represents two types of interactions in a polymer−solvent solution: pair−pair interaction energy (i.e., the segment−segment interaction of the polymer) and the polymer volume and solvent volume interaction. Since χ involves volume interactions, it contains an entropic contribution, making it not as straightforward to interpret as the α term. For general discussion in this paper, however, we compare the values of α and χ directly. (For further discussion, refer to the section on Flory−Huggins Theory in: Young, R. J.Introduction to Polymers; Chapman and Hall: New York, 1991.)
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