Solar cell efficiency tables (version 57)

10.1002/pip.3303

10.1002/pip.2978

10.1002/pip.880

10.1038/nenergy.2017.32

MoslehiMM KapurP KramerJ et al.World‐record 20.6% efficiency 156 mm × 156 mm full‐square solar cells using low‐cost kerfless ultrathin epitaxial silicon & porous silicon lift‐off technology for industry‐leading high‐performance smart PV modules.PV Asia Pacific Conference (APVIA/PVAP) 24October 2012.

KeeversMJ YoungTL SchubertU GreenMA.10% efficient CSG minimodules.22nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Milan September2007.

KayesBM NieH TwistR SpruytteSG ReinhardtF KizilyalliIC HigashiGS.27.6% conversion efficiency a new record for single‐junction solar cells under 1 sun illumination. Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 2011.

VenkatasubramanianR O'QuinnBC HillsJS et al.18.2% (AM1.5) efficient GaAs solar cell on optical‐grade polycrystalline Ge substrate.Conference Record 25th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Washington May1997;31–36.

WanlassM.Systems and methods for advanced ultra‐high‐performance InP solar cells. US Patent 9 590 131 B2 7 March2017.

NakamuraM YamaguchiK KimotoY YasakiY KatoT SugimotoH.Cd‐free Cu (In Ga)(Se S)2thin‐film solar cell with a new world record efficacy of 23.35% 46th IEEE PVSC Chicago IL 19 June 2019 (see alsohttp://www.solar-frontier.com/eng/news/2019/0117_press.html)

First Solar Press Release First Solar builds the highest efficiency thin film PV cell on record 5August 2014.

https://en.dgist.ac.kr/site/dgist_eng/menu/984.do(accessed 28 October 2018).

10.1038/s41560-018-0206-0

10.1063/1.4907001

10.7567/APEX.11.022301

https://www.anu.edu.au/news/all-news/anu-researchers-set-solar-record-with-next-gen-cells(accessed 28 October 2019).

KomiyaR FukuiA MurofushiN KoideN YamanakaRandKatayamaH.Improvement of the conversion efficiency of a monolithic type dye‐sensitized solar cell module.Technical Digest 21st International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference Fukuoka November2011; 2C‐5O‐08.

KawaiM.High‐durability dye improves efficiency of dye‐sensitized solar cells.Nikkei Electronics2013; Feb.1 (http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/english/NEWS_EN/20130131/263532/) (accessed 23 October 2013)

https://www.uni-potsdam.de/en/university-of-potsdam.html(accessed 28 October 2019)

https://www.encn.de/fileadmin/user_upload/PR_opv-record__.pdf(accessed 11 November 2019)

10.1039/C5TA00358J

10.1038/544155a

10.1016/j.solmat.2013.05.029

10.1039/C1RA00686J

10.1002/9781119942436

10.1002/adma.201104187

10.1016/j.solmat.2017.05.042

10.1016/j.solmat.2018.06.020

WangQ.Status of crystalline silicon PERC solar cells.NIST/UL Workshop on Photovoltaic Materials Durability Gaithersburg MD USA Dec 12‐13 2019.

http://taiyangnews.info/technology/24-23-shj-thin-film-conversion-efficiency-from-hanergy/(accessed 28 October 2019).

10.1038/nenergy.2017.32

http://investors.canadiansolar.com/news-releases/news-release-details/canadian-solar-sets-2280-conversion-efficiency-world-record-p(accessed 27 October 2019).

NREL private communication 22 May2019.

First Solar Press Release. First solar achieves yet another cell conversion efficiency world record 24February 2016.

10.1002/aenm.201301465

10.1002/aenm.201600046

10.1126/science.abb7167

https://www.epfl.ch/labs/lspm/;https://www.epfl.ch/labs/lpi/(accessed 28 October 2019).

ChiuPT LawDL WooRL et al.35.8% space and 38.8% terrestrial 5J direct bonded cells.Proc. 40th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference Denver June2014;11–13.

SasakiK AguiT NakaidoK TakahashiN OnitsukaR TakamotoT.Proceedings 9th International Conference on Concentrating Photovoltaics Systems Miyazaki Japan2013.

10.1038/nenergy.2017.144

10.1038/s41560-018-0125-0

10.1002/solr.201900313

10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2493365

HutchinsM.Tandem cells approaching 30% efficiency. PV Magazine 30 January2020.

GreenMA KeeversMJ Concha RamonB et al.Improvements in sunlight to electricity conversion efficiency: above 40% for direct sunlight and over 30% for global. Paper 1AP.1.2 European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference 2015 Hamburg September2015.

https://www.pv-magazine.com/2019/09/11/hzb-hits-23-26-efficiency-with-cigs-perovskite-tandem-cell/(accessed 28 October 2019).

10.1038/s41560-019-0466-3

10.1063/1.4966996

10.7567/JJAP.54.08KB10

http://mldevices.com/index.php/news/(accessed 28 October 2018).

10.1109/JPHOTOV.2017.2778567

https://www.hanwha-qcells.com(accessed 28 October 2019).

MattosLS ScullySR SyfuM et al.New module efficiency record: 23.5% under 1‐sun illumination using thin‐film single‐junction GaAs solar cells.Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 2012.

SugimotoH.High efficiency and large volume production of CIS‐based modules.40thIEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Denver June 2014.

http://www.firstsolar.com/en-AU/-/media/First-Solar/Technical-Documents/Series-6-Datasheets/Series-6-Datasheet.ashx(accessed 28 October 2019).

10.1016/j.solmat.2015.08.022

10.7567/JJAP.57.08RE11

HosoyaM OookaH NakaoH et al.Organic thin film photovoltaic modules.Proceedings of the 93rd Annual Meeting of the Chemical Society of Japan2013;21–37.

Takamoto T.Application of InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs triple junction solar cells to space use and concentrator photovoltaic.40thIEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Denver June 2014.

BheemreddyV LiuBJJ WillsA MurciaCP.Life prediction model development for flexible photovoltaic modules using accelerated damp heat testing.IEEE 7th World Conf on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC)2018:1249–1251.

SladeA GarboushianV.27.6% efficient silicon concentrator cell for mass production.Technical Digest 15th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference Shanghai October2005;701.

10.1002/pip.424

10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2501729

NREL Press Release NR‐4514 16 December2014.

Press Release Sharp Corporation 31 May2012(accessed athttp://sharp-world.com/corporate/news/120531.htmlon 5 June 2013).

10.1063/1.5008517

10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2551460

10.1002/pip.2612

ChiangCJ RichardsEH.A 20% efficient photovoltaic concentrator module.Conf. Record 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Kissimimee May1990:861–863.

http://amonix.com/pressreleases/amonix-achieves-world-record-359-module-efficiency-rating-nrel-4(accessed 23 October2013).

vanRiesenS NeubauerM BoosA et al.New module design with 4‐junction solar cells for high efficiencies.Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Concentrator Photovoltaic Systems 2015.

10.1109/16.370024

10.1002/pssr.200802186

10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00005-7

http://en.gcl‐power.com/news_detail/2403‐+New+Era+of+GCL+Cast+Mono+Silicon(Accessed 11 November 2019).

10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.001

Program milestones and decision points for single junction thin films.Annual Progress Report 1984 Photovoltaics Solar Energy Research Institute ReportDOE/CE‐0128 June1985 7.

Sakata I, 2008, Japan's new national R&D program for photovoltaics, Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference, 1, 1

Jäger‐Waldau A(Ed.).PVNET:European roadmap for PV R&D EUR 21087 EN 2004.

Green MA, 2003, Third Generation Photovoltaics: Advanced Solar Energy Conversion, 15

MartínezJF SteinerM WiesenfarthM SieferG GlunzS. W DimrothF.Power rating procedure of hybrid CPV/PV bifacial modules. Submitted toProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications October 2020.