Sociétés animales et effet de groupe
Tóm tắt
In the present note, the author is reviewing recent researches dealing with the action carried by the group on the individual taken isolated. He distinguishes two kinds of effects: 1.Mass effect, owing above all to a modification of the medium by the population itself; 2.group effect, induced chiefly by sensorial stimuli which occurs without requiring the gathering of a large number of individuals. Some examples of group effects are given. Individuals living in society are physiologically different from isolated. Correlation, coordination and social facilitation are to be included among group effects. To-day, we are allowed to speak of social physiology.
Tài liệu tham khảo
G. Bohn etA. Drzewina, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool.11, 299 (1928).
A. Drzewina etG. Bohn, C. R. Acad. Sciences171, 1023 (1920).
W. C. Allee, J. exp. Zool.50, 295 (1928).
G. Bohn etA. Drzewina, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool.11, 299 (1928).
W. C. Allee, Biol. Rev.9, 1–48 (1934).
M. Hartmann undW. Huth, Zool. Jb. (Physiol.)56, 389 (1936).
M. Hartmann undG. Lewinski, Zool. Jb. (Physiol.)58, 551 (1938).
M. Hartmann undG. Lewinski, Zool. Jb. (Physiol.)60, 1 (1940).
T. Park, Ecology13, 172–182 (1932).
R. Chauvin, Ann. Soc. Ent. France46, 150 (1941).
R. Chauvin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., II,5, 79 (1943).
W. Goetsch, Zool. Jb. (Syst.)64, 227 (1933).
W. Goetsch, Morph. u. Ökolog. d. Tiere31, 490 (1936).
R. Chauvin, Bull. Biol. France-Belgique78, 197–205 (1944).
T. C. Schneirla, J. comp. Psych.25, 304 (1938).
Sc. Chen, Physiol. Zool.10, 420–436 (1938).
Sc. Chen, Physiol. Zool.10, 437–455 (1938).
G. A. Rösch, Z. vergl. Physiol.12, 1 (1930).
P.-P. Grassé etR. Chauvin, Rev. scientifique82, 240 (1944).
P.-P. Grassé, Ann. Soc. Ent. France42, 71, 291 (1937).
P.-P. Grassé, Bull. Soc. Zool. de France T. LXIV, 251–262 (1939).
P.-P. Grassé, J. Psychol. 370, 396 (1940).
P.-P. Grassé, Bull. Biol. France-Belgique74, 347–382 (1942).
M. Harrison, Proc. Roy. Soc. B.126, 557 (1959).