Single-Chain Conformational Analysis on the Dynamic Main Chain Expansion of a Tethered Perfluoropolyether Boundary Lubricant Film

Tribology Letters - Tập 43 - Trang 175-184 - 2011
R. J. Waltman1
1Hitachi GST, San Jose, USA

Tóm tắt

Ab initio quantum chemical computations on model perfluoropolyether (PFPE) boundary lubricant film structures are used to study the effect of main chain confinement on dynamic main chain expansion in the direction perpendicular to the underlying surface. The simulations are conducted on single-chain PFPE structures that contain a pendant branch in the middle of the main chain anchored to the underlying surface. Results indicate a substantial increase in the energy required to expand the branched chain compared to an identical but unbranched main chain. Conformational analyses as a function of main chain expansion indicate the removal of low energy torsional pathways in the branched main chain that could otherwise provide low energy pathways for conformational rearrangement to allow the main chain expansion.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Pit, R., Marchon, B., Meeks, S., Velidandla, V.: Formation of lubricant “moguls” at the head/disk interface. Tribol. Lett. 10, 133–142 (2001) Dai, Q., Saint-Olive, C., Pit, R., Marchon, B.: Genesis and evolution of lubricant moguls. IEEE Trans Magn. 38, 2111–2114 (2002) Marchon, B., Karis, T., Dai, Q., Pit, R.: A model for lubricant flow from disk to slider. IEEE Trans Magn. 39, 2447–2449 (2003) Dai, Q., Hendriks, F., Marchon, B.: Modeling the washboard effect at the head/disk interface. J. Appl. Phys. 96, 696–703 (2004) Waltman, R.J., Tyndall, G.W.: Lubricant and overcoat systems for rigid magnetic recording media. J. Magn. Soc Japan 26, 97–108 (2002) Waltman, R.J., Deng, H., Wang, G.J., Zhu, H., Tyndall, G.W.: The effect of PFPE film thickness and molecular polarity on the pick-up of disk lubricant by a low-flying slider. Tribol. Lett. 39, 211–219 (2010) Smallen, M.J., Huang, H.W.: Effect of disjoining pressure on the disk-to-head lubricant transfer. IEEE Trans Magn. 39, 2495–2497 (2003) Saperstein, D.D., Lin, L.J.: Improved surface adhesion and coverage of perfluoropolyether lubricants following far-UV irradiation. Langmuir 6, 1522–1524 (1990) Guo, X.-C., Knigge, B., Marchon, B., Waltman, R.J., Carter, M., Burns, J.: Multidentate functionalized lubricant for ultralow head/disk spacing in a disk drive. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 044306-1–044306-8 (2006) Khurshudov, A., Waltman, R.J.: The contribution of thin PFPE lubricants to slider-disk spacing. Tribol. Lett. 11, 143–149 (2001) Waltman, R.J., Khurshudov, A.: The contribution of thin PFPE lubricants to slider-disk spacing. 2. Effect of film thickness and lubricant end groups. Tribol. Lett 13, 197–202 (2002) Waltman, R.J., Raman, V., Burns, J.: The contribution of thin PFPE lubricants to slider-disk spacing. 3. Effect of main chain flexibility. Tribol. Lett. 17, 239–244 (2004) Shirakawa, D., Ohnishi, K.: A study on design and analysis of new lubricant for contact recording. IEEE Trans Magn. 44, 3710–3714 (2008) Adamson, A.W.: Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 5th edn. John Wiley and Sons, New York (1990) Owens, D.K., Wendt, R.D.: Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 13, 1741–1747 (1969) Toney, M.F., Mate, C.M., Pocker, D.J.: Calibrating ESCA and ellipsometry measurements of perfluoropolyether lubricant thickness. IEEE Trans. Magn. 34, 1774–1776 (1998) Frisch, M.J., Trucks, G.W., Schlegel, H.B., Scuseria, G.E., Robb, M.A., Cheeseman, J.R., Zakrzewski, V.G., Montgomery, J.A., Jr., Stratmann, R.E., Burant, J.C., Dapprich, S., Millam, J.M., Daniels, A.D., Kudin, K.N., Strain, M.C., Farkas, O., Tomasi, J., Barone, V., Cossi, M., Cammi, R., Mennucci, B., Pomelli, C., Adamo, C., Clifford, S., Ochterski, J., Petersson, G.A., Ayala, P.Y., Cui, Q., Morokuma, K., Malick, D.K., Rabuck, A.D., Raghavachari, K., Foresman, J.B., Cioslowski, J., Ortiz, J.V., Baboul, A.G., Stefanov, B.B., Liu, G., Liashenko, A., Piskorz, P., Komaromi, I., Gomperts, R., Martin, R.L., Fox, D.J., Keith, T., Al-Laham, M.A., Peng, C.Y., Nanayakkara, A., Gonzalez, C., Challacombe, M., Gill, P.M.W., Johnson, B., Chen, W., Wong, M.W., Andres, J.L., Gonzalez, C., Head-Gordon, M., Replogle, E.S., Pople, J.A.: Gaussian 98, Revision A.7. Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, USA Binkley, J.S., Pople, J.A., Hehre, W.J.: Self-consistent molecular orbital methods. 21. Small split-valence basis sets for first-row elements. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 939–947 (1980) Pacansky, J., Waltman, R.J., Ellinger, Y.: Structures and infrared spectra of perfluoroaldehyde and perfluoroacetaldehyde. J. Phys. Chem. 98, 4787–4792 (1994) Waltman, R.J., Tyndall, G.W., Pacansky, J.: Computer modeling study of the interactions of Zdol with amorphous carbon surfaces. Langmuir 15, 6470–6483 (1999) Smith, G.D., Jaffe, R.L., Yoon, D.Y.: Conformations of perfluoropoly(oxyethylene) from ab initio electronic structure calculations on model molecules. Macromolecules 28, 5804–5810 (1995) Stanton, C.L., Schwartz, M.: Ab initio investigation of conformational geometries and the torsional potential surface in perfluorodimethoxymethane. J. Phys. Chem. 97, 11221–11226 (1993) Tagawa, N., Tani, H.: Conformation and fundamental properties of novel lubricant TA-30 for near contact magnetic recording. Tribol. Lett. 40, 131–137 (2010)