Sex difference in the association between pyrethroids exposure and sleep problems among adolescents: NHANES 2007–2014

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 35 - Trang 1-8 - 2023
Long Zhou1, Guangzhen Li1, Xia Chen1, Lei Zuo1, Mingliang Liu1, Chunxia Jing1, Li Chen2, Haiyan Chen3, Sihui Peng1, Guang Hao4
1Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
2Department of Medicine, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA
3Department of Parasitic Disease and Endemic Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
4Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Public Health Detection and Assessment, School of public health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China

Tóm tắt

Pyrethroids have been widely used in the United States and worldwide. Few studies examined the effect of pyrethroids exposure on sleep problems among adolescents. This study investigated the associations between pyrethroids exposure and sleep problems in male and female adolescents. The data were used from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2014. In this study, 3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid (3-PBA) was used as a validated biomarker for pyrethroids exposure. The association between urinary 3-PBA and sleep problems was analyzed using logistic regression models. A total of 805 adolescents aged 16–20 years old were included in this study. The proportion of sleep problems was higher in females than in males (10.18% vs.7.35%, P = 0.154). A significant interaction was found between sex and 3-PBA (P interaction = 0.021) in the risk of sleep problems. A positive association of 3-PBA exposure with sleep problems was observed in male adolescents after adjusting for all the other covariates (OR = 4.04, 95% CI 1.31, 12.42). No statistically significant association was observed in female adolescents. A positive association was observed between pyrethroids exposure and sleep problems in male adolescents, but not in female adolescents. More studies are required to confirm our findings.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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