Sensation Seeking and Cocaine Dependence in Adults With Reported Childhood ADHD

Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 19 Số 4 - Trang 335-342 - 2015
Nicolas Ballon1,2,3,4, Paul Brunault1,2,5, Samuele Cortese6,7
1CHRU de Tours, Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire, Tours, France
2CHRU de Tours, Équipe de Liaison et de Soins en Addictologie, Tours, France
3UMR INSERM U930 ERL, Tours, France
4Université François Rabelais de Tours, Tours, France
5Université François Rabelais de Tours, Département de Psychologie, EA 2114, Psychologie des Ages de la Vie, Tours, France
6Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
7School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK

Tóm tắt

Objective: To compare measures of sensation seeking in a clinical group of cocaine-dependent (CD) patients with and without a history of probable childhood ADHD and in non-cocaine-dependent (NCD) healthy volunteers. Method: Patients ( n = 75; 42 with and 33 without probable childhood ADHD) and comparisons ( n = 84) were assessed with the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies, the Wender Utah Rating Scale for childhood ADHD, and the Zuckerman Seeking Sensation Scale. Results: We found significantly higher prevalence rates of probable childhood ADHD in CD versus NCD ( p < .001). The mean total scores of sensation seeking were significantly higher in CD versus NCD participants ( p < .001) as well as in CD patients with versus those without a probable history of childhood ADHD ( p < .001). Conclusion: Our study sets the basis for longitudinal investigation assessing whether the persistence of high level of sensation seeking in adults with childhood ADHD contributes to the transition to cocaine dependence.

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Journal of Attention Disorders

Tập 19 Số 4

335-342

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