Selective Stimulation of Caveolar Endocytosis by Glycosphingolipids and Cholesterol

Molecular Biology of the Cell - Tập 15 Số 7 - Trang 3114-3122 - 2004
Deepak K. Sharma1, Jennifer C. Brown2, Amit Choudhury2, Timothy E. Peterson3, Eileen L. Holicky2, David L. Marks2, Robert D. Simari2,3, Robert G. Parton4, Richard E. Pagano2
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
3Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic and Foundation,Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
4Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Center for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

Tóm tắt

Internalization of some plasma membrane constituents, bacterial toxins, and viruses occurs via caveolae; however, the factors that regulate caveolar internalization are still unclear. Here, we demonstrate that a brief treatment of cultured cells with natural or synthetic glycosphingolipids (GSLs) or elevation of cholesterol (either by acute treatment with mβ-cyclodextrin/cholesterol or by alteration of growth conditions) dramatically stimulates caveolar endocytosis with little or no effect on other endocytic mechanisms. These treatments also stimulated the movement of GFP-labeled vesicles in cells transfected with caveolin-1-GFP and reduced the number of surface-connected caveolae seen by electron microscopy. In contrast, overexpression of caveolin-1 decreased caveolar uptake, but treatment with GSLs reversed this effect and stimulated caveolar endocytosis. Stimulation of caveolar endocytosis did not occur using ceramide or phosphatidylcholine and was not due to GSL degradation because similar results were obtained using a nonhydrolyzable GSL analog. Stimulated caveolar endocytosis required src kinase and PKC-α activity as shown by i) use of pharmacological inhibitors, ii) expression of kinase inactive src or dominant negative PKCα, and iii) stimulation of src kinase activity upon addition of GSLs or cholesterol. These results suggest that caveolar endocytosis is regulated by a balance of caveolin-1, cholesterol, and GSLs at the plasma membrane.

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Molecular Biology of the Cell

Tập 15 Số 7

3114-3122

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