An toàn và hiệu quả của phẫu thuật thực quản McKeown ít xâm lấn trên 1023 bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản liên tiếp: kinh nghiệm của một trung tâm đơn lẻ

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery - Tập 17 - Trang 1-9 - 2022
Xiao-Dong Zheng1, Shi-Cong Li1, Chao Lu1, Wei-Ming Zhang2, Jian-Bin Hou2, Ke-Feng Shi2, Peng Zhang1
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang, China

Tóm tắt

Bằng cách phân tích các biến chứng trong và sau phẫu thuật cũng như thời gian sống sót tổng thể lâu dài, chúng tôi đã tổng hợp kinh nghiệm 8 năm phẫu thuật thực quản McKeown ít xâm lấn cho bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản tại một trung tâm y tế duy nhất. Nghiên cứu theo dõi hồi cứu này bao gồm 1023 bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản liên tiếp đã trải qua phẫu thuật MIE-McKeown từ tháng 3 năm 2013 đến tháng 10 năm 2020. Các biến số liên quan đã được thu thập và đánh giá. Tỷ lệ sống sót tổng thể (OS) và tỷ lệ sống sót không bệnh (DFS) đã được phân tích bằng phương pháp Kaplan-Meier. Đối với 1023 bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản trải qua MIE-McKeown, các biến chứng trong phẫu thuật chính là chảy máu (3,0%, 31/1023) và tổn thương khí quản (1,7%, 17/1023). Không có ca tử vong nào xảy ra trong quá trình phẫu thuật. Tỷ lệ chuyển đổi từ nội soi lồng ngực sang mổ mở lồng ngực là 2,2% (22/1023), và từ nội soi ổ bụng sang mổ mở ổ bụng là 0,3% (3/1023). Tỷ lệ biến chứng sau phẫu thuật là 36,2% (370/1023), trong đó rò mắt nối chiếm 7,7% (79/1023), biến chứng hô hấp 13,4% (137/1023), tràn dịch bạch huyết 2,3% (24/1023), và tổn thương dây thần kinh quặt ngược cổ 8,8% (90/1023). Tỷ lệ cắt bỏ triệt để (R0) là 96,0% (982/1023), tỷ lệ tử vong trong 30 ngày là 0,3% (3/1023). Đối với 1000 ca ung thư biểu mô tế bào vẩy, ước tính tỷ lệ sống sót tổng thể sau 3 năm và 5 năm lần lượt là 37,2% và 17,8%. Ngoài ra, hóa trị liệu trước phẫu thuật đã cung cấp lợi thế về tỷ lệ sống sót không bệnh sau 3 năm cho bệnh nhân giai đoạn tiến xa (đối với giai đoạn IV: 7,2% so với 1,8%). Nghiên cứu hồi cứu đơn trung tâm này chứng minh rằng quy trình MIE-McKeown là khả thi và an toàn với tỷ lệ biến chứng trong và sau phẫu thuật thấp, cũng như kết quả ung thư lâu dài chấp nhận được.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

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