Role of Tannin-Binding Salivary Proteins and Tannase-Producing Bacteria in the Acclimation of the Japanese Wood Mouse to Acorn Tannins

Arbuckle, J. L. 2003. Amos 5.0 Update to the Amos User's Guide. SPSS, Inc., SmallWaters, Chicago.

Arbuckle, J. L. and Wothke, W. 1999. Amos 4.0 User's Guide. SPSS, Inc., SmallWaters, Chicago.

Austin, P. J., Suchar, L. A., Robbins, C. T., and Hagerman, A. E. 1989. Tannin-binding proteins in saliva of deer and their absence in saliva of sheep and cattle. J. Chem. Ecol. 15:1335–1347.

Bennick, A. 2002. Interaction of plant polyphenols with salivary proteins. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 13:184–196.

Bernays, E. A., Driver, G. C., and Bilgener, M. 1989. Herbivores and plant tannins. Adv. Ecol. Res. 19:263–302.

Blytt, H. J., Guscar, T. K., and Butler, L. G. 1988. Antinutritional effects and ecological significance of dietary condensed tannins may not be due to binding and inhibiting digestive enzymes. J. Chem. Ecol. 14:1455–1465.

Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein–dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72:248–254.

Chung-MacCoubrey, A. L., Hagerman, A. E., and Kirkpatrick, R. L. 1997. Effect of tannins on digestion and detoxification activity in gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis). Physiol. Zool. 70:270–277.

Clauss, M., Gehrke, J., Hatt, J.-M., Dierenfeld, E. S., Flach, E. J., Hermes, R., Castell, J., Streich, W. J., and Fickel, J. 2005. Tannin-binding salivary proteins in three captive rhinoceros species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 140:67–72.

Crespin, L., Verhagen, R., Stenseth, N. C., Yoccoz, N. G., PrÉvot-Julliard, A.-C., and Lebreton, J.-D. 2002. Survival in fluctuating bank vole populations: Seasonal and yearly variations. Oikos 98:467–479.

Dixon, M. D., Johnson, W. C., and Adkisson, C. S. 1997. Effects of caching on acorn tannin levels and blue jay dietary performance. Condor 99:756–764.

Eggum, B. E. and Christensen, K. D. 1975. Influence of tannin on protein utilization in feedstuffs with special reference to barley, pp. 135–143, in International Atomic Energy Agency (eds.). Breeding for Seed Protein Improvement Using Nuclear Techniques. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.

Elkinton, J. S., Healy, W. M., Buonaccorsi, J. P., Boettner, G. H., Hazzard, A. M., Smith, H. R., and Liebhold, A. M. 1996. Interactions among gypsy moths, white-footed mice, and acorns. Ecology 77:2332–2342.

Fickel, J., Goritz, F., Joest, B. A., Hildebrandt, T., Hofmann, R. R., and Breves, G. 1998. Analysis of parotid and mixed saliva in Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.). J. Comp. Physiol. B 168:257–264.

Fowler, M. E. and Richards, W. P. C. 1965. Acorn poisoning in a cow and a sheep. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 147:1215–1220.

Freeland, W. J. and Janzen, D. H. 1974. Strategies in herbivory by mammals: The role of plant secondary compounds. Am. Nat. 108:269–289.

Hagerman, A. E. 1987. Radial diffusion method for determining tannin in plant extracts. J. Chem. Ecol. 13:437–449.

Hagerman, A. E. and Robbins, C. T. 1993. Specificity of tannin-binding salivary proteins relative to diet selection by mammals. Can. J. Zool. 71:628–633.

Hoshizaki, K. and Miguchi, H. 2005. Influence of forest composition on tree seed predation and rodent responses: A comparison of monodominant and mixed temperate forests in Japan, pp. 253–267, in P.-M. Forget, J. E. Lambert, P. E. Hulme, and S. B. Vander Wall (eds.). Seed Fate: Predation, Dispersal, and Seedling Establishment. CABI Publishing, Wallingford.

Jensen, T. S. 1982. Seed production and outbreaks of non-cyclic rodent populations in deciduous forests. Oecologia 54:184–192.

Johnson, W. C., Thomas, L., and Adkisson, C. S. 1993. Dietary circumvention of acorn tannins by blue jays. Oecologia 94:159–164.

Kirkpatrick, R. L. and Pekins, P. J. 2002. Nutritional value of acorns for wildlife, pp. 173–181, in W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy (eds.). Oak Forest Ecosystems. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Koenig, W. D. and Faeth, S. H. 1998. Effects of storage on tannin and protein content of cached acorns. Southernwestern Naturalist 43:170–175.

McArthur, C., Sanson, G. D., and Beal, A. M. 1995. Salivary proline-rich proteins in mammals—Roles in oral homeostasis and counteracting dietary tannin. J. Chem. Ecol. 21:663–691.

McShea, W. J. 2000. The influence of acorn crops on annual variation in rodent and bird populations. Ecology 81:228–238.

Mehansho, H., Hagerman, A., Clements, S., Butler, L., Rogler, J., and Carlson, D. M. 1983. Modulation of proline-rich protein biosynthesis in rat parotid glands by sorghums with high tannin levels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 80:3948–3952.

Mehansho, H., Clements, S., Sheares, B. T., Smith, S., and Carlson, D. M. 1985. Induction of proline-rich glycoprotein-synthesis in mouse salivary-glands by isoproterenol and by tannins. J. Biol. Chem. 260:4418–4423.

Mehansho, H., Butler, L. G., and Carlson, D. M. 1987. Dietary tannins and salivary proline-rich proteins—Interactions, induction, and defense-mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 7:423–440.

Miguchi, H. 1988. Two years of community dynamics of murid rodents after a beechnut mast year. J. Jpn. For. Soc. 70:472–480.

Miguchi, H. 1994. Role of wood mice on the regeneration of cool temperate forest, pp. 115–121, in S. Kobayashi (ed.). Proceedings of NAFRO Seminar on Sustainable Forestry and Its Biological Environment. Japan Soc. Forest Planning Press, Tokyo.

Mole, S., Butler, L. G., and Iason, G. 1990. Defense against dietary tannin in herbivores—A survey for proline-rich salivary proteins in mammals. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 18:287–293.

Ohta, K., Abe, H., Kobayashi, T., Fujimaki, Y., Higuchi, S., Igarashi, B., Kuwahata, T., Maeda, M., Ueda, M., and Takayasu, T. 1976. A synecological study of murid rodents. Res. Bull. Coll. Exp. For. Univ. Hokkaido 34:119–159.

Osawa, R. 1991. An investigation of Streptococcal flora in feces of koalas. J. Wildl. Manage. 55:623–627.

Osawa, R. and Sly, L. I. 1992. Occurrence of tannin–protein complex degrading Streptococcus sp. in feces of various animals. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 15:144–147.

Osawa, R., Bird, P. S., Harbrow, D. J., Ogimoto, K., and Seymour, G. J. 1993. Microbiological studies of the intestinal microflora of the koala, Phascolarctos cinereus. I. Colonisation of the caecal wall by tannin–protein-complex-degrading enterobacteria. Austral. J. Zool. 41:599–609.

Palo, R. T. and Robbins, C. T. 1991. Plant Defenses Against Mammalian Herbivory. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Robbins, C. T. 1983. Wildlife Feeding and Nutrition. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.

Robbins, C. T., Hanley, T. A., Hagerman, A. E., Hjeljord, O., Baker, D. L., Schwartz, C. C., and Mautz, W. W. 1987a. Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: Reduction in protein availability. Ecology 68:98–107.

Robbins, C. T., Mole, S., Hagerman, A. E., and Hanley, T. A. 1987b. Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: Reduction in dry matter digestion? Ecology 68:1606–1615.

Robbins, C. T., Hagerman, A. E., Austin, P. J., McArthur, C., and Hanley, T. A. 1991. Variation in mammalian physiological responses to a condensed tannin and its ecological implications. J. Mammal. 72:480–486.

Sasaki, E., Shimada, T., Osawa, R., Nishitani, Y., Spring, S., and Lang, E. 2005. Isolation of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from feces of the Japanese large wood mouse, Apodemus speciosus, feeding on tannin-rich acorns. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 28:358–365.

Schnurr, J. L., Ostfeld, R. S., and Canham, C. D. 2002. Direct and indirect effects of masting on rodent populations and tree seed survival. Oikos 96:402–410.

Shimada, T. 2001. Nutrient compositions of acorns and horse chestnuts in relation to seed-hoarding. Ecol. Res. 16:803–808.

Shimada, T. 2006. Salivary proteins as a defense against dietary tannins. J. Chem. Eco. (in press).

Shimada, T. and Saitoh, T. 2003. Negative effects of acorns on the wood mouse Apodemus speciosus. Pop. Ecol. 45:7–17.

Shimada, T., Saitoh, T., and Matsui, T. 2004. Does acclimation reduce the negative effects of acorn tannins in the wood mouse Apodemus speciosus? Acta Theriol. 49:203–214.

Skopec, M. M., Hagerman, A. E., and Karasov, W. H. 2004. Do salivary proline-rich proteins counteract dietary hydrolyzable tannin in laboratory rats? J. Chem. Ecol. 30:1679–1692.

Sone, K., Sekijima, T., and Okumura, H. 1986. Stomach contents of the wood mouse, Apodemus speciosus Temminck. Trans. Jpn. For. Soc. 97:467–468.

Tatsukawa, K. and Murakami, O. 1976. On the food utilization of the Japanese wood mouse Apodemus speciosus (Mammalia: Muridae). Physiol. Ecol. Jpn. 17:133–144.

Wada, N. 1993. Dwarf bamboos affect the regeneration of zoochorous trees by providing habitats to acorn-feeding rodents. Oecologia 94:403–407.