Review on Classification, Sources and Management of Road Dust and Determination of Uncertainty Associated with Measurement of Particle Size of Road Dust

MAPAN - Tập 36 - Trang 909-924 - 2021
Tarang Kumar Gondwal1,2,3, Papiya Mandal3
1Widmans Laboratory, Gurugram, India
2Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad, India
3CSIR-NEERI, New Delhi, India

Tóm tắt

Precise and accurate determination of particle size distribution (PSD) and compositional analysis is of prime importance for road dust management as most of the dust after collection is dumped on the adjacent side of the road or landfill sites. In this manuscript, we have compiled the scattered information about the dust classification, sources, PSD, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), traces metals, etc. and also determined the PSD of collected road dust of representative samples from selected commercial, institutional, traffic intersection and residential sites in Delhi NCR. The moisture has been conducted by using IS 2720 (Part-2) standard test method. It was observed that moisture varied from 3.38 ± 0.14% to 8.05 ± 0.33%, respectively. The uncertainty evaluation to determine PSD has been carried out. The effects of balance, recovery, sieves diameter, have also been determined as per EURACHEM/GUM guidelines. The classification of road dust as per Indian Standard Specification (IS: 1498) suggested that the major percentage of road dust falls in the sand category and has possibilities to use widely for construction purposes, preparation of blocks, kerb, development of footpaths, etc. The modifications of road design, development of green belts and growing of dust capturing plants are the other alternatives to control emission of road dust. However, there is a dire need to develop reference material for accurate measurement of road dust to control road dust emissions in a scientific perspective.

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