Reversal of Cisplatin Resistance with Amphotericin B in a Non‐small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Line

Wiley - Tập 82 Số 6 - Trang 747-751 - 1991
T Morikage1,2,3, M Bungo4,2,3, Motoko Inomata2, Mitsuzi Yoshida2, Tohru Ohmori2,3, Yasuhiro Fujiwara2, Kazuto Nishio2,3, Nagahiro Saijo2
1First Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-01
2Pharmacology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute and Department of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104
3Recipients of Research Resident Fellowships from the Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research.
4First Department of Internal Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kagawa 761-01

Tóm tắt

The potentiation of anticancer agents by non‐anticancer drugs is one of the possible strategies for overcoming cellular resistance to chemotherapy. In order to overcome cis‐diamminedichloroplatinum‐(II) (CDDP) resistance, we evaluated the sensitizing effect on CDDP‐induced cytotoxicity of various non‐anticancer agents which might alter membrane transport, by means of a colorimetric [3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyItetrazolium bromide] (MTT) assay. Drugs which have previously been demonstrated to modify multidrug resistance did not show a sensitizing effect to cisplatin. Only amphotericin B (AmB) selectively conquered CDDP resistance in the CDDP‐resistant cell line. A drug accumulation study done by the atomic absorption method demonstrated that the accumulation of CDDP in the resistant cell line recovered to the level of the parental cell line after treatment with AmB. Thus, AmB might overcome CDDP resistance by increasing the accumulation of CDDP.

Từ khóa


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