Restricted autonomic flexibility in children with social phobia

APA, 1994, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

Bakker, 2009, Increased whole-body auditory startle reflex and autonomic reactivity in children with anxiety disorders, Journal of Psychiatry Neuroscience, 34, 314

Beauchaine, 2001, Vagal tone, development, and Gray’s motivational theory: Toward an integrated model of autonomic nervous system functioning in psychopathology, Development and Psychopathology, 13, 183, 10.1017/S0954579401002012

Beidel, 1991, Somatic complaints in anxious children, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19, 659, 10.1007/BF00918905

Beidel, 1999, Psychopathology of childhood social phobia, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 643, 10.1097/00004583-199906000-00010

Berntson, 1991, Autonomic determinism: The modes of autonomic control, the doctrine of autonomic space, and the laws of autonomic constraint, Psychological Review, 98, 459, 10.1037/0033-295X.98.4.459

Berntson, 1994, Autonomic space and psychophysiological response, Psychophysiology, 31, 44, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01024.x

Berntson, 1990, An approach to artifact identification: Application to heart period data, Psychophysiology, 27, 586, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01982.x

Blechert, 2007, Autonomic and respiratory characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder and panic disorder, Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 935, 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815a8f6b

1992, Electrodermal activity

Buske-Kirschbaum, 1997, Attenuated free cortisol response to psychosocial stress in children with atopic dermatitis, Psychosomatic Medicine, 59, 419, 10.1097/00006842-199707000-00012

Chavira, 2004, Child anxiety in primary care: Prevalent but untreated, Depression and Anxiety, 20, 155, 10.1002/da.20039

1995, A cognitive model of social phobia

Cohen, 1988, Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences

Edelmann, 2002, Self-reported and actual physiological responses in social phobia, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 1, 10.1348/014466502163732

El-Sheikh, 2001, Exposure to interparental conflict and children’s adjustment and physical health: The moderating role of vagal tone, Child Development, 72, 1617, 10.1111/1467-8624.00369

El-Sheikh, 2006, Longitudinal relations between marital conflict and child adjustment: Vagal regulation as a protective factor, Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 30, 10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.30

Friedman, 2007, An autonomic flexibility-neurovisceral integration model of anxiety and cardiac vagal tone, Biological Psychology, 74, 185, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.08.009

Gentzler, 2009, Respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity predicts emotion regulation and depressive symptoms in at-risk and control children, Biological Psychology, 82, 156, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.07.002

Gerlach, 2004, Public and private heart rate feedback in social phobia: A manipulation of anxiety visibility, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 33, 36, 10.1080/16506070310014682

Gerlach, 2001, Blushing and physiological arousability in social phobia, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 247, 10.1037/0021-843X.110.2.247

Greaves-Lord, 2010, Reduced autonomic flexibility as a predictor for future anxiety in girls from the general population: The TRAILS study, Psychiatry Research, 179, 187, 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04.014

Grossman, 2007, Toward understanding respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Relations to cardiac vagal tone, evolution and biobehavioral functions, Biological Psychology, 74, 263, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.11.014

Grossman, 2001, Gender differences in psychophysiological responses to speech stress among older social phobics: Congruence and incongruence between self-evaluative and cardiovascular reactions, Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 765, 10.1097/00006842-200109000-00010

Hayano, 1994, Effects of respiratory interval on vagal modulation of heart rate, American Journal of Physiol, 267, H33

Heiser, 2009, Differentiating social phobia from shyness, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 469, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.10.002

Hofmann, 1995, Psychophysiological differences between subgroups of social phobia, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 224, 10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.224

Kagan, 1988, Biological bases of childhood shyness, Science, 240, 167, 10.1126/science.3353713

Katz, 1997, Buffering children from marital conflict and dissolution, Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26, 157, 10.1207/s15374424jccp2602_4

Kline, 1998, T-wave amplitude: Relationships to phasic RSA and heart period changes, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 29, 291, 10.1016/S0167-8760(98)00021-X

Krämer, 2011, Subjective, autonomic, and endocrine reactivity during social stress in children with social phobia, 10.1007/s10802-011-9548-9

Kudielka, 2004, Differential heart rate reactivity and recovery after psychosocial stress (TSST) in healthy children, younger adults, and elderly adults: The impact of age and gender, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11, 116, 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1102_8

La Greca, 1993, Social Anxiety Scale for Children Revised: Factor structure and concurrent validity, Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22, 17, 10.1207/s15374424jccp2201_2

Lindstrom, 1996, Clinical and biological markers for outcome in schizophrenia: A review of a longitudinal follow-up study in Uppsala schizophrenia research project, Neuropsychopharmacology, 14, 23S, 10.1016/0893-133X(95)00201-N

Melfsen, 1997, Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung sozialer Angst bei Kindern (SASC-R-D), Kindheit und Entwicklung, 6, 224

Mezzacappa, 1997, Anxiety, antisocial behavior, and heart rate regulation in adolescent males, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 457, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01531.x

Miller, 2001, Misunderstanding analysis of covariance, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 40, 10.1037/0021-843X.110.1.40

Monk, 2001, Enhanced stress reactivity in paediatric anxiety disorders: Implications for future cardiovascular health, International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 4, 199, 10.1017/S146114570100236X

Pfaltz, 2009, Respiratory pathophysiology of panic disorder: An ambulatory monitoring study, Psychosomatic Medicine, 71, 869, 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181b492ff

Porges, 2007, The polyvagal perspective, Biological Psychology, 74, 116, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009

Porges, 1996, Infant regulation of the vagal ‘brake’ predicts child behavior problems: A psychobiological model of social behavior, Developmental Psychobiology, 29, 697, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199612)29:8<697::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-O

Quigley, 1996, Autonomic interactions and chronotropic control of the heart: Heart period versus heart rate, Psychophysiology, 33, 605, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02438.x

Rau, 1991, Responses of the T-wave amplitude as a function of active and passive tasks and beta-adrenergic blockade, Psychophysiology, 28, 231, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb00415.x

Santucci, 2008, Vagal tone and temperament as predictors of emotion regulation strategies in young children, Developmental Psychobiology, 50, 205, 10.1002/dev.20283

Schneider, 2008, Kinder-DIPS: Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter

Shibagaki, 1997, Baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia and heart-rate responses during auditory stimulation of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 84, 967, 10.2466/pms.1997.84.3.967

Suess, 1994, Cardiac vagal tone and sustained attention in school-age children, Psychophysiology, 31, 17, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01020.x

Szabo, 1993, The combined effects of orthostatic and mental stress on heart rate, T-wave amplitude, and pulse transit time, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 67, 540, 10.1007/BF00241651

Thayer, 2005, Psychosomatics and psychopathology: Looking up and down from the brain, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 1050, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.014

Thayer, 2000, A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation, Journal of Affective Disorders, 61, 201, 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00338-4

WHO, 1992, The international classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines

Wilder, 1962, Basimetric approach (law of initial values) to biological rhythms, Annals of the New York Academy of Siences, 98, 1211, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb30629.x

Wilhelm, 2005, Assessment of heart rate variability during alterations in stress: Complex demodulation vs. spectral analysis, Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 41, 346

Wilhelm, 2003, Detection of speaking with a new respiratory inductive plethysmography system, Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 39, 136

Wilhelm, 2005, ANSLAB 4.0: Autonomic nervous system laboratory [software]

Wilhelm, 2006, Clinican’s handbook of child behavioral assessment

Wittchen, 1999, Social fears and social phobia in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: Prevalence, risk factors and co-morbidity, Psychological Medicine, 29, 309, 10.1017/S0033291798008174

Yeragani, 2001, Heart rate and QT variability in children with anxiety disorders: A preliminary report, Depression and Anxiety, 13, 72, 10.1002/da.1019