Hành Vi Hạn Chế và Lặp Đi Lặp Lại ở Những Cá Nhân Có Tiền Sử Rối Loạn Tâm Thần Tự Kỷ Đã Đạt Được Kết Quả Tối Ưu

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - Tập 44 - Trang 3168-3184 - 2014
Eva Troyb1, Alyssa Orinstein1, Katherine Tyson1, Inge-Marie Eigsti1, Letitia Naigles1, Deborah Fein1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA
2Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut, Farmington, USA

Tóm tắt

Các nghiên cứu về rối loạn phổ tự kỷ (ASDs) cho thấy rằng các hành vi hạn chế và lặp đi lặp lại (RRBs) đặc biệt khó khắc phục. Chúng tôi đã khảo sát các RRB hiện tại và trong quá khứ ở 34 cá nhân đạt được kết quả tối ưu (OOs; đã mất chẩn đoán ASD của họ), 45 cá nhân có chức năng cao với ASD (HFA) và 34 đồng nghiệp phát triển bình thường (TD). Nhóm OO thể hiện RRB tồn tại tối thiểu tại thời điểm nghiên cứu. Tất cả những người tham gia OO đều được báo cáo là có ít nhất một RRB trong thời thơ ấu và gần 90% đáp ứng tiêu chí RRB cho ASD trong thời kỳ này, nhưng RRB không có mặt nhiều hơn ở nhóm OO so với nhóm TD tại thời điểm nghiên cứu. Lịch sử RRB ở nhóm HFA và OO chỉ khác nhau ở sự nhạy cảm quá mức với tiếng ồn và sự khăng khăng về sự đồng nhất. Các báo cáo về hành vi hiện tại cho thấy rằng RRB gần như hoàn toàn biến mất ở nhóm OO. Do đó, mặc dù RRB đã có mặt trong nhóm OO ở thời thơ ấu, nhưng chúng đã được giải quyết cùng với các khiếm khuyết về xã hội và giao tiếp.

Từ khóa

#Rối loạn phổ tự kỷ #hành vi hạn chế #hành vi lặp đi lặp lại #kết quả tối ưu #người trưởng thành chức năng cao

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