Resistance of <i>Bacillus</i> Endospores to Extreme Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Environments

Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews - Tập 64 Số 3 - Trang 548-572 - 2000
Wayne L. Nicholson1, Nobuo Munakata2, G. Horneck3, H. J. Melosh4, Peter Setlow5
1Department of Veterinary Science and Microbiology1 and
2Radiobiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan 104-00452;
3Radiobiology Section, DLR, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany3; and
4Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721;
5Department of Biochemistry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 060325

Tóm tắt

SUMMARY Endospores of Bacillus spp., especially Bacillus subtilis, have served as experimental models for exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying the incredible longevity of spores and their resistance to environmental insults. In this review we summarize the molecular laboratory model of spore resistance mechanisms and attempt to use the model as a basis for exploration of the resistance of spores to environmental extremes both on Earth and during postulated interplanetary transfer through space as a result of natural impact processes.

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