Resistance exercise and aerobic exercise when paired with dietary energy restriction both reduce the clinical components of metabolic syndrome in previously physically inactive males

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 112 - Trang 2035-2044 - 2011
Jeffrey A. Potteiger1, Randal P. Claytor2, Mathew W. Hulver3, Michael R. Hughes4, Michael J. Carper5, Scott Richmond6, John P. Thyfault7
1Department of Movement Science, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, USA
2Department of Kinesiology and Health, Miami University, Oxford, USA
3Department of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, USA
4Department of Statistics, Miami University, Oxford, USA
5Department of Health, Sport, and Exercise Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
6Department of Kinesiology, Missouri State University, Springfield, USA
7Departments of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology and Internal Medicine and Harry S. Truman VA Hospital, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA

Tóm tắt

The purpose of this study was to compare resistance exercise training (RT) to aerobic exercise training (AE) on the clinical risk factors for metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) in physically inactive overweight males (age 27–48 years). Subjects with at least one risk factor for MetSyn performed RT (n = 13, age 35.1 ± 4.7 years, BMI 31.2 ± 2.7 kg/m2) or AE (n = 9, age 37.6 ± 4.9 years, BMI, 31.2 ± 3.2 kg/m2) for 6 months. Training frequency and exercise session duration were equal and by 3 months the subjects exercised 4 day/week for 45 min/session. Blood lipids and glucose, waist circumference, and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) were measured at 0, 3, and 6 months. A MetSyn z score was calculated for each subject from triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, fasting glucose, waist circumference, and MAP. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. No significant differences existed between RT and AE groups at 0 month. AE showed a significant reduction in MetSyn z score from 0 (0.91 ± 3.57) to 6 months (−1.35 ± 2.95), while RT approached significance (p = 0.07) from 0 (0.09 ± 2.62) to 6 months (−1.30 ± 2.22). Triglycerides (mmol/L) significantly decreased in AE from 0 (1.93 ± 0.90) to 6 months (1.41 ± 0.70). Waist circumference (cm) significantly decreased in AE from 0 (106.8 ± 7.3) to 6 months (101.2 ± 6.5), and in RT from 0 (108.4 ± 9.0) to 6 months (105.7 ± 7.0). MAP (mmHg) decreased in RT from 0 (93.8 ± 5.8) to 6 months (87.5 ± 6.1) and in AE from 0 (97.6 ± 7.0) to 6 months (91.3 ± 6.8). With equal training frequency and exercise session duration, both RT and AE training, when paired with energy restriction improve the clinical risk factor profile for MetSyn.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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