Reduced growth of Atlantic cod in non‐lethal hypoxic conditions

Journal of Fish Biology - Tập 55 Số 3 - Trang 472-491 - 1999
Denis Chabot1, J.‐D. Dutil1
1Ministère des Pêches et des Océans, Institut Maurice‐Lamontagne, C.P. 1000, Mont‐Joli, QC, Canada G5H 3Z4

Tóm tắt

Growth in length and mass, improvements in condition, as well as final condition of c. 700 g Atlantic cod Gadus morhua were significantly less at 45% and 56% O2 saturation than at 65%, 75%, 84% and 93% O2 saturation. Hypoxia decreased food consumption. In turn, food consumption explained 97% of the variation in growth. Conversion efficiency varied slightly, but significantly, with level of dissolved O2, except that the group reared at 93% O2 had a lower than expected conversion efficiency. Slow growth in low O2 was not due to increased activity, because activity decreased in hypoxia. In the Gulf of St Lawrence, waters deeper than 200 m usually are <65% saturated in O2, and thus should impact negatively on cod growth.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

1989, SuperAnova

10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102<835:TIODOO>2.0.CO;2

Audet C., 1993, Seasonal and diel variations of various blood parameters in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides), Hippoglossoides platessoides), 71, 611

10.4319/lo.1984.29.3.0620

10.1016/1054-3139(95)80010-7

10.1016/S1546-5098(08)60033-3

10.1139/f81-056

10.1016/S1546-5098(08)60029-1

Bugden G. L., 1991, Changes in temperature‐salinity characteristics of the deeper waters of the Gulf of St Lawrence over the past several decades, Canadian Special Publications in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 113, 139

10.1139/f95-835

10.1006/jmsc.1999.0471

10.2307/1351952

Claireaux G., 1992, Physiological response of the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) to hypoxia at various environmental salinities, Journal of Experimental Biology, 163, 97, 10.1242/jeb.163.1.97

10.1139/f79-021

10.1111/j.1365-2419.1993.tb00009.x

10.1139/f92-128

10.1016/0022-0981(72)90068-8

Fry F. E. J., 1971, Fish Physiology, Vol. VI, Environmental Relations and Behaviour, 1

Gilbert D., 1997, État du golfe du Saint‐Laurent: conditions océanographiques en 1995. Ministère des Pêches et Océans, Rapport technique canadien sur l'hydrographie et les sciences oce'aniques, 191, xii

Hughes G. M., 1981, Stress and Fish, 121

Jones E. P., 1992, Operating manual for the Bedford Institute of Oceanography automated dissolved oxygen titration system, iv

Lambert Y., 1997, Can simple condition indices be used to monitor and quantify seasonal changes in the energy reserves of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatioc Sciences, 54, 104, 10.1139/f96-149

10.1139/f97-145

10.1016/0044-8486(87)90171-2

10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00253.x

SAS Institute Inc., 1998, StatView 5

10.1139/f63-031

10.1242/jeb.197.1.129

Sokal R. R., 1995, Biometry–The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research

10.1111/j.1095-8649.1982.tb02861.x

10.1139/f67-043

10.1139/f83-183