Chamli A, Aggarwal P, Jamil RT, et al. Hemangioma. [Updated 2023 Jun 12]. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Jan-.
Kowalska M, Dębek W, Matuszczak E. Infantile hemangiomas: an update on Pathogenesis and Treatment. J Clin Med. 2021;10(20):4631.
Sethuraman G, Yenamandra VK, Gupta V. Management of infantile hemangiomas: current trends. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2014;7(2):75–85.
Bota M, Popa G, Blag C, Tataru A. Infantile hemangioma: a brief review. Clujul Med. 2015;88(1):23–7.
Callahan AB, Yoon MK. Infantile hemangiomas: a review. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2012;26(3):283–91.
Jung HL. Update on infantile hemangioma. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2021;64(11):559–72.
Gavali DK, Kulkarni KS, Kumar A, Chakraborty BS. Therapeutic class-specific signal detection of bradycardia associated with propranolol hydrochloride. Indian J Pharmacol. 2009;41(4):162–6.
McGavin CR, Williams IP. The effects of oral propranolol and metoprolol on lung function and exercise performance in chronic airways obstruction. Br J Dis Chest. 1978;72(4):327–32.
Chester EH, Schwartz HJ, Fleming GM. Adverse effect of propranolol on airway function in nonasthmatic chronic obstructive lung disease. Chest. 1981;79(5):540–4.
Morimoto A, Ozeki M, Sasaki S, Baba N, Kuwano Y, Kaneko T. Severe hypoglycemia in propranolol treatment for infantile hemangiomas. Pediatr Int. 2022;64(1):e15278.
Kim GK, Del Rosso JQ. Drug-provoked psoriasis: is it drug induced or drug aggravated? Understanding pathophysiology and clinical relevance. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010;3(1):32–8.
Jiang JC, Xu Q, Fang S, Gao Y, Jin WW. Sequelae after involution of superficial infantile hemangioma: early intervention with 595-nm pulsed laser combined with 755-nm long-pulsed alexandrite laser versus wait-and-see. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021;14:37–43.
Alcántara-González J, Boixeda P, Truchuelo-Díez MT, Pérez-García B, Alonso-Castro L, Jaén Olasolo P. Infantile hemangiomas treated by sequential application of pulsed dye laser and Nd:YAG laser radiation: a retrospective study. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2013 Jul-Aug;104(6):504 – 11. English, Spanish.
Fife D. Practical evaluation and management of atrophic acne scars: tips for the general dermatologist. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011;4(8):50–7.
Eichenfield LF, Tom WL, Berger TG, Krol A, Paller AS, Schwarzenberger K, Bergman JN, Chamlin SL, Cohen DE, Cooper KD, Cordoro KM, Davis DM, Feldman SR, Hanifin JM, Margolis DJ, Silverman RA, Simpson EL, Williams HC, Elmets CA, Block J, Harrod CG, Smith Begolka W, Sidbury R. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: Sect. 2. Management and treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;71(1):116–32.
Alhazmi AM, Basendwh MA, Aman AA, Dajam M, Aljuhani TS. The role of systemic and topical Beta-blockers in Dermatology: a systematic review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023;13(1):29–49.
Baselga E, Roe E, Coulie J, Muñoz FZ, Boon LM, McCuaig C, Hernandez-Martín A, Gich I, Puig L. Risk factors for degree and type of Sequelae after Involution of untreated hemangiomas of infancy. JAMA Dermatol. 2016;152(11):1239–43.
Baselga E, El Hachem M, Diociaiuti A, Carnevale C, Downey C, Roe E, Mascaro P, Neri I, Leuzzi M, Bernabeu-Wittel J, Monserrat-García MT, Ortiz-Prieto A, Torrelo A, Knopfel N, Vercellino N, Manunza F, Oranges T, Bassi A, Gonzalez-Enseñat MA, Vicente A, Gich I, Puig L. Sequelae following infantile haemangiomas treated with propranolol. Eur J Dermatol. 2021;31(6):785–90.
Anderson KR, Schoch JJ, Lohse CM, Hand JL, Davis DM, Tollefson MM. Increasing incidence of infantile hemangiomas (IH) over the past 35 years: correlation with decreasing gestational age at birth and birth weight. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;74(1):120–6.